Do irrigation and predator control reduce the productivity of migratory ungulate herds
作者： Christopher C. Wilmers , Taal Levi
DOI: 10.1890/12-0499.1
关键词:
摘要: herd. Ecology 94:1246–1256. Sawyer, H., and M. J. Kauffman. 2011. Stopover ecology of a migratory ungulate. Journal Animal 80:1078–1087. Sharma, S., S. Couturier, D. Cote. 2009. Impacts climate change on the seasonal distribution caribou. Global Change Biology 15:2549–2562. Stien, A., L. E. Loe, A. Mysterud, T. Severinsen, Kohler, R. Langvatn. 2010. Icing events trigger range displacement in high-arctic 91:915–920. Swingland, I. R., P. Greenwood. 1983. The animal movements. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Tuljapurkar, Wiener. 2000. Escape time: stay young or age gracefully? Ecological Modelling 133:143– 159. Wiener, P., Tuljapurkar. 1994. Migration variable environments: exploring life-history evolution using structured population models. Theoretical 166:75–90.
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