Density dependence, compensation, and environmental effects on elk calf mortality in Yellowstone National Park

作者: Francis J. Singer , Albert Harting , Kate K. Symonds , Michael B. Coughenour

DOI: 10.2307/3802410

关键词:

摘要: … elaphus) calves in Yellowstone National Park from 1987 to … to population size, measures of environmental severity, and … Potential compensation existed between components of calf …

参考文章(28)
W. F. Mueggler, W. L. Stewart, , , Grassland and shrubland habitat types of western Montana. Grassland and shrubland habitat types of western Montana.. ,(1980) , 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.100640
Robert Steele, Stephen V. Cooper, David M. Ondov, David W. Roberts, Robert D. Pfister, Forest habitat types of eastern Idaho-western Wyoming Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-144. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 122 p.. ,vol. 144, ,(1983) , 10.2737/INT-GTR-144
R.M. Bartmann, G.C. White, L.H. Carpenter, Compensatory mortality in a Colorado mule deer population Wildlife Monographs. pp. 1- 39 ,(1992)
D. B. Houston, Ecosystems of national parks. Science. ,vol. 172, pp. 648- 651 ,(1971) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.172.3984.648
Richard W. Thompson, Jack C. Turner, Temporal geographic variation in the lambing season of bighorn sheep Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 60, pp. 1781- 1793 ,(1982) , 10.1139/Z82-231
Donald E. Johnson, Biology of the Elk Calf, Cervus canadensis Nelsoni The Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 15, pp. 396- 52 ,(1951) , 10.2307/3796583