Human cytomegalovirus end-organ disease is associated with high or low systemic viral load in preemptively treated solid-organ transplant recipients.

作者: Daniele Lilleri , Federica Meloni , Giuseppe Gerna , Manuela Agozzino , Milena Furione

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) end-organ disease in solid-organ transplant recipients (SOTR) may be associated with either high or low HCMV load blood. In transplantation Centers where the preemptive therapy approach is adopted, antiviral of systemic infections initiated upon reaching pre-determined cut-off levels viral DNA blood, whereas no guidelines are provided for local infection/disease. latter case, clinicians often start treatment without defining etiology symptoms. Here, we describe 14 cases SOTR, which a documented was observed. Nine patients had lower than and were treated based on disease. The remaining five greater efficiently both Thus, infection post-transplant period must monitored virologically blood locally. End-organ preemptively patients, seems to lack development (primary infection) reconstitution (reactivated HCMV-specific CD4+ CD8+ T-cell immunity its functional impairment.

参考文章(18)
G. Gerna, D. Lilleri, A. Chiesa, P. Zelini, M. Furione, G. Comolli, C. Pellegrini, E. Sarchi, C. Migotto, M. Regazzi Bonora, F. Meloni, E. Arbustini, Virologic and immunologic monitoring of cytomegalovirus to guide preemptive therapy in solid-organ transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation. ,vol. 11, pp. 2463- 2471 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1600-6143.2011.03636.X
A. J. Eid, S. K. Arthurs, P. J. Deziel, M. P. Wilhelm, R. R. Razonable, Clinical predictors of relapse after treatment of primary gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients. American Journal of Transplantation. ,vol. 10, pp. 157- 161 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1600-6143.2009.02861.X
LEENA HALME, MARKO LEMPINEN, JOHANNA AROLA, SUSANNA SARKIO, KRISTER HÖCKERSTEDT, IRMELI LAUTENSCHLAGER, High frequency of gastroduodenal cytomegalovirus infection in liver transplant patients Apmis. ,vol. 116, pp. 99- 106 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1600-0463.2008.00823.X
Shellee A. Grim, Edwin Pereira, Grace Guzman, Nina M. Clark, CMV PCR as a diagnostic tool for CMV gastrointestinal disease after solid organ transplantation. Transplantation. ,vol. 90, pp. 799- 801 ,(2010) , 10.1097/TP.0B013E3181ECEAC9
A.J. Eid, S.J. Bakri, S. Kijpittayarit, R.R. Razonable, Clinical features and outcomes of cytomegalovirus retinitis after transplantation. Transplant Infectious Disease. ,vol. 10, pp. 13- 18 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1399-3062.2007.00241.X
Tracy L. Lemonovich, Richard R. Watkins, Update on Cytomegalovirus Infections of the Gastrointestinal System in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Current Infectious Disease Reports. ,vol. 14, pp. 33- 40 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S11908-011-0224-6
Camille N Kotton, Deepali Kumar, Angela M Caliendo, Shirish Huprikar, Sunwen Chou, Lara Danziger-Isakov, Atul Humar, The Transplantation Society International CMV Consensus Group, None, The Third International Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Cytomegalovirus in Solid-organ Transplantation Transplantation. ,vol. 102, pp. 900- 931 ,(2010) , 10.1097/TP.0000000000002191
G. Gerna, D. Lilleri, V. Rognoni, M. Agozzino, F. Meloni, T. Oggionni, C. Pellegrini, E. Arbustini, A. M. D'Armini, Preemptive Therapy for Systemic and Pulmonary Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients American Journal of Transplantation. ,vol. 9, pp. 1142- 1150 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1600-6143.2009.02616.X