Lipoprotein metabolism and coffee intake - who is at risk?

摘要: Data from a representative health and nutrition survey of German adults (sample 1073 women 806 men) were used to investigate the relationship between coffee consumption concentration cholesterol in serum as well other lipoprotein constituents. For these outcome variables multivariate analyses conducted separately for men women. Differences age, body mass index, smoking habits, use oral contraceptives, physical activity, alcohol, fish, fat, milk tea controlled models. Interactions drinking behavior habits contraceptives their with special interest analyses. Higher intake (> 400 ml/d) showed higher total cholesterol, LDL lower triglyceride rich (TRL) concentrations compared (< 200 ml/d). Smoking appeared be an aggravating factor relationships. Results linear regression analysis demonstrated increase 1.66 mg/dL LDL-C per cup daily consumed 1.58 The combination high intake, no contraceptive ever was associated highest lowest TRL this population. observed differences may explained by lipase activity due consumption.