Cyanobacteria toxins and the current state of knowledge on water treatment options: a review

作者: Clark Svrcek , Daniel W Smith

DOI: 10.1139/S04-010

关键词:

摘要: Cyanobacteria toxins have quickly risen in infamy as important water contaminants that threaten human health. This paper provides a broad overview of cyanobacteria and the current state knowledge about treatment options to reduce these toxins. The first part focuses on organisms their ability produce variety toxins, proposed or accepted regulatory guidelines for common detection techniques. Then review is presented past 25 years worth work toxin removal using both conventional advanced processes operations. concludes by identifying directions future research required advance abilities utilities plant designers deal with while long-term, watershed management surveillance plans are developed implemented. As well, some suggestions provided immediate steps utility facing blooms...

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