Joint loading and bone mineral density in persons with unilateral, trans-tibial amputation

作者: Todd Royer , Michael Koenig

DOI: 10.1016/J.CLINBIOMECH.2005.07.003

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Background. Persons with unilateral, lower-extremity amputation sometimes develop osteoarthritis in the intact limb. The purpose of this study was to investigate gait mechanics and bone mineral density trans-tibial amputees test hypotheses that limb knee hip will have larger frontal plane net joint moments than prosthetic side limbs control subjects. Methods. Proximal tibia femoral neck were measured from nine subjects a age, gender, mass matched Findings. amputee proximal peak internal abduction moment 45% ( P  = 0.001) 56%  = 0.028) greater, respectively, side. 12%  = 0.095) 33%  = 0.03) moderately knee, while similar. Interpretation. Elevated suggest potential exists for premature degradation. Measuring may be important tools assessing health persons amputation.

参考文章(27)
Perry Joel Rush, Joseph Siu-Wah Wong, Joel Kirsh, Michael Devlin, Osteopenia in patients with above knee amputation Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. ,vol. 75, pp. 112- 115 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0003-9993(94)90348-4
ITZHAK Melzer, MARGARET Yekutiel, SHAUL Sukenik, None, Comparative study of osteoarthritis of the contralateral knee joint of male amputees who do and do not play volleyball. The Journal of Rheumatology. ,vol. 28, pp. 169- 172 ,(2001)
J. H. Kellgren, J. S. Lawrence, Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. ,vol. 16, pp. 494- 502 ,(1957) , 10.1136/ARD.16.4.494
Debra E Hurwitz, Dale R Sumner, Thomas P Andriacchi, David A Sugar, Dynamic knee loads during gait predict proximal tibial bone distribution Journal of Biomechanics. ,vol. 31, pp. 423- 430 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00028-1
A.J Baliunas, D.E Hurwitz, A.B Ryals, A Karrar, J.P Case, J.A Block, T.P Andriacchi, Increased knee joint loads during walking are present in subjects with knee osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. ,vol. 10, pp. 573- 579 ,(2002) , 10.1053/JOCA.2002.0797
Debra E. Hurwitz, Dale R. Sumner, Joel A. Block, Bone Density, Dynamic Joint Loading and Joint Degeneration Cells Tissues Organs. ,vol. 169, pp. 201- 209 ,(2001) , 10.1159/000047883
Larry E. Miller, Sharon M. Nickols-Richardson, Warren K. Ramp, Frank C. Gwazdauskas, Lawrence H. Cross, William G. Herbert, Bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: does exercise training make a difference? The Physician and Sportsmedicine. ,vol. 32, pp. 18- 24 ,(2004) , 10.3810/PSM.2004.02.119
K.J. Fischer, C.R. Jacobs, M.E. Levenston, D.R. Carter, Different loads can produce similar bone density distributions Bone. ,vol. 19, pp. 127- 135 ,(1996) , 10.1016/8756-3282(96)00140-8