Extrusion of five biopolymers reinforced with increasing wood flour concentration on a production machine, injection moulding and mechanical performance

作者: Eva Sykacek , Marta Hrabalova , Hannes Frech , Norbert Mundigler

DOI: 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2009.05.023

关键词:

摘要: On account of restricted availability petrochemical resources and increasing environmental concern this study is focused on extrusion injection moulding different biocomposites, containing up to 70% wood flour. Clear decreases in flow ability were assessed with rising fibre load. These inhibited blends more than 65% content. The tensile flexural strengths all biopolymers except for the polylactic acid (PLA) significantly improved. Huge increases also determined modulus elasticity, whereas impact performance water resistance dropped dramatically In general at higher filling levels lower impacts content mechanical properties observed.

参考文章(24)
A. M. Cunha, Z. Q. Liu, Y. Feng, X.-S. Yi, C. A. Bernardo, Preparation, processing and characterization of biodegradable wood flour/starch-cellulose acetate compounds Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 36, pp. 4903- 4909 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1011836220064
Mitsuhiro Shibata, Koichi Ozawa, Naozumi Teramoto, Ryutoku Yosomiya, Hiroyuku Takeishi, Biocomposites Made from Short Abaca Fiber and Biodegradable Polyesters Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. ,vol. 288, pp. 35- 43 ,(2003) , 10.1002/MAME.200290031
Mark Johnson, Nick Tucker, Stuart Barnes, Kerry Kirwan, Improvement of the impact performance of a starch based biopolymer via the incorporation of Miscanthus giganteus fibres Industrial Crops and Products. ,vol. 22, pp. 175- 186 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.INDCROP.2004.08.004
Andreas Keller, Compounding and mechanical properties of biodegradable hemp fibre composites Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 63, pp. 1307- 1316 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00102-7
Edwin Bodros, Isabelle Pillin, Nicolas Montrelay, Christophe Baley, Could biopolymers reinforced by randomly scattered flax fibre be used in structural applications Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 67, pp. 462- 470 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2006.08.024
Lawrence J. Broutman, C. W. Bert, Bhagwan D. Agarwal, Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites ,(1980)
Benjamin Bax, Jörg Müssig, Impact and tensile properties of PLA/Cordenka and PLA/flax composites Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 68, pp. 1601- 1607 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2008.01.004
Victoria L. Finkenstadt, Cheng-Kung Liu, Roque Evangelista, LinShu Liu, Steven C. Cermak, Milagros Hojilla-Evangelista, J.L. Willett, Poly(lactic acid) green composites using oilseed coproducts as fillers Industrial Crops and Products. ,vol. 26, pp. 36- 43 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.INDCROP.2007.01.003
Martina Wollerdorfer, Herbert Bader, Influence of natural fibres on the mechanical properties of biodegradable polymers Industrial Crops and Products. ,vol. 8, pp. 105- 112 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0926-6690(97)10015-2