Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Adverse Childhood Events, and Buccal Cell Telomere Length in Elderly Swiss Former Indentured Child Laborers

作者: Andreas Lorenz Küffer , Aoife O’Donovan , Andrea Burri , Andreas Maercker

DOI: 10.3389/FPSYT.2016.00147

关键词:

摘要: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with increased risk for age-related diseases and early mortality. Accelerated biological aging could contribute to this elevated risk. The aim of the present study was assess buccal cell telomere length (BTL) - a proposed marker age - in men women without PTSD. role childhood trauma assessed as potential additional factor shorter length. sample included 62 former indentured Swiss child laborers (age: M = 76.19, SD = 6.18) 58 healthy controls M = 71.85, SD = 5.97). Structured clinical interviews were conducted screen PTSD other psychiatric disorders. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) used exposure. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction measure BTL. Covariates include age, sex, years education, self-evaluated financial situation, depression, mental physical functioning. Forty-eight (77.42%) screened positive trauma, 21 (33.87%) had partial or full-blown Results did not support our hypotheses that would be In fact, results revealed trend toward longer BTL participants full [F(2,109) = 3.27, p = 0.04, η(2) = 0.06], marginally higher CTQ scores (age adjusted: β = 0.17 [95% CI: -0.01 0.35], t = 1.90, p = 0.06). Furthermore, within-group analyses indicated no significant association between scores. To best knowledge, first exploring older individuals Contrary predictions, there differences adjusted analyses, adversity Possible explanations future research possibilities are discussed.

参考文章(52)
S. Forstmeier, H. Glaesmer, A. Maercker, B. Wagner, E. Brähler, Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen in Deutschland Nervenarzt. ,vol. 79, pp. 577- 586 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S00115-008-2467-5
J. P. Royston, An Extension of Shapiro and Wilk's W Test for Normality to Large Samples Applied statistics. ,vol. 31, pp. 115- 124 ,(1982) , 10.2307/2347973
Jerome A. Yesavage, Javaid I. Sheikh, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist. ,vol. 5, pp. 165- 173 ,(1986) , 10.1300/J018V05N01_09
J Licinio, M-L Wong, Launching the 'war on mental illness'. Molecular Psychiatry. ,vol. 19, pp. 1- 5 ,(2014) , 10.1038/MP.2013.180
Gai L McMichael, Catherine S Gibson, Michael E O’Callaghan, Paul N Goldwater, Gustaaf A Dekker, Eric A Haan, Alastair H MacLennan, South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group, DNA from buccal swabs suitable for high-throughput SNP multiplex analysis. Journal of biomolecular techniques. ,vol. 20, pp. 232- 235 ,(2009)
Ken-Ichi Nakamura, Naotaka Izumiyama-Shimomura, Kaiyo Takubo, Motoji Sawabe, Tomio Arai, Yukitoshi Aoyagi, Mutsunori Fujiwara, Eiju Tsuchiya, Yasuhito Kobayashi, Motonobu Kato, Mitsuo Oshimura, Koji Sasajima, Kei Nakachi, Comparative analysis of telomere lengths and erosion with age in human epidermis and lingual epithelium. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 119, pp. 1014- 1019 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1523-1747.2002.19523.X
Gary H. Glover, Ian H. Gotlib, Michael C. Chen, Catie Chang, Increased insula coactivation with salience networks in insomnia. Biological Psychology. ,vol. 97, pp. 1- 8 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.BIOPSYCHO.2013.12.016
Koji Okuda, Arlene Bardeguez, Jeffrey P Gardner, Paulette Rodriguez, Vijaya Ganesh, Masayuki Kimura, Joan Skurnick, Girgis Awad, Abraham Aviv, Telomere Length in the Newborn Pediatric Research. ,vol. 52, pp. 377- 381 ,(2002) , 10.1203/00006450-200209000-00012