A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the UK meteorological office unified model
作者： Damian R. Wilson , Susan P. Ballard
关键词:
摘要: Many numerical weather prediction models are moving towards more prognostic schemes for the of ice and liquid water contents within clouds. This paper describes a large-scale cloud precipitation scheme developed UK Meteorological Office's Unified Model. It uses physically based transfer equations to predict as variable. We review similar then describe our new scheme, giving examples its performance in mesoscale forecasts compared with current operational observations. microphysical processes occurring frontal well modelled. supercooled stratocumulus is much improved.
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(30)
James D. Klett, Hans R. Pruppacher, Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation ,(1980)
Richard E. Passarelli, Theoretical and Observational Study of Snow-Size Spectra and Snowflake Aggregation Efficiencies Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 35, pp. 882- 889 ,(1978) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0882:TAOSOS>2.0.CO;2
Glenn L. Gordon, John D. Martwitz, Hydrometeor Evolution in Rainbands over the California Valley Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 43, pp. 1087- 1100 ,(1986) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<1087:HEIROT>2.0.CO;2
Laura D. Fowler, David A. Randall, Steven A. Rutledge, Liquid and Ice Cloud Microphysics in the CSU General Circulation Model. Part 1: Model Description and Simulated Microphysical Processes Journal of Climate. ,vol. 9, pp. 489- 529 ,(1996) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0489:LAICMI>2.0.CO;2
Philip R. A. Brown, Hugh A. Swann, Evaluation of key microphysical parameters in three-dimensional cloud-model simulations using aircraft and multiparameter radar data Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 123, pp. 2245- 2275 ,(1997) , 10.1002/QJ.49712354406
B. F. Ryan, On the Global Variation of Precipitating Layer Clouds Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 77, pp. 53- 70 ,(1996) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0053:OTGVOP>2.0.CO;2
J. HALLETT, S. C. MOSSOP, Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process Nature. ,vol. 249, pp. 26- 28 ,(1974) , 10.1038/249026A0
Leon D. Rotstayn, A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 123, pp. 1227- 1282 ,(1997) , 10.1002/QJ.49712354106
H. R. Pruppacher, R. Rasmussen, A Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Rate of Evaporation of Small Water Drops Falling at Terminal Velocity in Air Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 28, pp. 1455- 1464 ,(1971) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1255:AWTIOT>2.0.CO;2
G. P. Cox, Modelling precipitation in frontal rainbands Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 114, pp. 115- 127 ,(2006) , 10.1002/QJ.49711447906