Infections mycosiques

作者: Yannick Aujard , Valérie Biran

DOI: 10.1016/B978-2-294-74135-7.00011-5

关键词:

摘要: Les infections a Candida sont les plus frequentes des fongiques en periode neonatale. Comme bacteriennes, elles separees materno-fœtales (IMF) precoces et tardives, primitives ou nosocomiales. L’incidence IMF est, France, inferieure 1 %. Leur diagnostic n’est qu’inconstamment oriente par lesions cutanees qui peuvent rester localisees s’accompagner d’une atteinte systemique. nosocomiales systemiques egalement rares, % septicemies associees un catheter veineux central (CVC). Consequence translocation point de depart digestif colonise le CVC, leur origine peut etre transcutanee chez tres grand premature. Au plan microbiologique, albicans reste predominant dans alors que, nosocomiales, parapsilosis est frequent (60 %). L’amphotericine B son derive lipidique la molecule reference pour traitement candidoses systemiques. Toutefois, fluconazole echinocandines (micafungine, caspofugine) recents, moins toxiques d’utilisation simple, preferentiellement utilises. Chez premature, l’utilisation prophylactique du reduire risque d’infections invasives ete proposee mais peu utilisee France. La nystatine voie orale efficace reduit d’effet systemique d’induction resistance.

参考文章(39)
V S Rajadurai, V K Pradeepkumar, K W Tan, Congenital candidiasis: varied presentations. Journal of Perinatology. ,vol. 18, pp. 311- 316 ,(1998)
Linda Clerihew, William McGuire, Antifungal therapy for newborn infants with invasive fungal infection Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,vol. 2012, ,(2012) , 10.1002/14651858.CD003953.PUB3
Luis E Pinto, Sergio Vasquez, Thomas J Walsh, Carla M Odio, Braulio Alfaro, Carlos E Castro, Alberto Sàenz, Roberto Araya, Marco L Herrera, Caspofungin therapy of neonates with invasive candidiasis. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ,vol. 23, pp. 1093- 1097 ,(2004) , 10.1097/01.INF.0000145408.51526.0A
Edina H. Moylett, Neonatal Candida meningitis. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 14, pp. 115- 122 ,(2003) , 10.1053/SPID.2003.127128
Daniel K Benjamin Jr, Barbara J Stoll, Avory A Fanaroff, Scott A McDonald, William Oh, Rosemary D Higgins, Shahnaz Duara, Kenneth Poole, Abbot Laptook, Ronald Goldberg, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, None, Neonatal Candidiasis Among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants: Risk Factors, Mortality Rates, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 18 to 22 Months Pediatrics. ,vol. 117, pp. 84- 92 ,(2006) , 10.1542/PEDS.2004-2292
G. L. Darmstadt, J. G. Dinulos, Z. Miller, Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management guidelines. Pediatrics. ,vol. 105, pp. 438- 444 ,(2000) , 10.1542/PEDS.105.2.438
Lisa Saiman, Elizabeth Ludington, Michael Pfaller, Sigfrido Rangel-Frausto, TODD R WIBLIN, Jeffrey Dawson, Henry M Blumberg, Jan E Patterson, Michael Rinaldi, Jack E Edwards, Richard P Wenzel, William Jarvis, National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey Study Group, Risk factors for candidemia in neonatal intensive care unit patients Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ,vol. 19, pp. 319- 324 ,(2000) , 10.1097/00006454-200004000-00011
MÁRIA HUTTOVA, IVETA HARTMANOVA, KAROL KRALINSKY, JOZEF FILKA, JOZEF UHER, JOZEF KURAK, STANISLAV KRIZAN, VLADIMIR KRCMERY, Candida fungemia in neonates treated with fluconazole: report of forty cases, including eight with meningitis Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ,vol. 17, pp. 1012- 1015 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00006454-199811000-00010
Gloria P. Heresi, Dale R. Gerstmann, Michael D. Reed, John N. van den Anker, Jeffrey L. Blumer, Laura Kovanda, James J. Keirns, Donald N. Buell, Gregory L. Kearns, The Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Micafungin, a Novel Echinocandin, in Premature Infants The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ,vol. 25, pp. 1110- 1115 ,(2006) , 10.1097/01.INF.0000245103.07614.E1
K Ganesan, S Harigopal, T Neal, C W Yoxall, Prophylactic oral nystatin for preterm babies under 33 weeks’ gestation decreases fungal colonisation and invasive fungaemia Archives of Disease in Childhood-fetal and Neonatal Edition. ,vol. 94, ,(2009) , 10.1136/ADC.2008.145359