作者: Robert G. Cooper
DOI: 10.1016/0019-8501(88)90007-7
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摘要: Abstract This article focuses on the predevelopment activities of product innovation process: those often ignored steps that precede actual development product. We first look at mounting evidence identifies holes in way which many industrial firms handle steps. The also reveals new success and failure is decided before project even enters phase. Second, we turn to ways managers can, should have improved effectiveness these early crucial stages process.