Smoking behavior and attitude toward smoking regulations and passive smoking in the workplace: A study among 974 employees in the German metal industry

作者: Hermann Brenner , Jürgen Born , Peter Novak , Volker Wanek

DOI: 10.1006/PMED.1996.9981

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Background. Smoking regulations at the workplace have been found to be acceptable and effective in many studies conducted United States. There is limited knowledge, however, on acceptance effects of smoking European countries, particularly among blue collar employees. Methods. We a survey behaviour attitude toward passive South German metal company. A self-administered questionnaire was mailed 1,500 predominantly employees whom 974 participated study (response rate 64.9%). Results. About 30% were not allowed smoke their immediate work area. Among them, about 95% both smokers nonsmokers agreed with this policy. More than 60% nonsmoking workers bothered by whether or In contrast, proportion white who varied from 52% if area 18% allowed. Prevalence active average amount considerably lower other These differences partly due confounding occupation, which strongly related habits Conclusions. Our results, confirm extend previous findings, give further support acceptability potential effectiveness workplace. Particular efforts should devoted limit

参考文章(22)
Pierrette van der Elst, Europe against Cancer Programme, Panagiota Dalla-Vorgia, Annie J. Sasco, Comparative study of anti-smoking legislation in countries of the European Economic Community International Agency for Research on Cancer. ,(1992)
Michael F. Cataldo, Thomas J. Coates, Health and industry : a behavioral medicine perspective Wiley. ,(1986)
Hermann Brenner, Andreas Mielck, Smoking prohibition in the workplace and smoking cessation in the Federal Republic of Germany. Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 21, pp. 252- 261 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0091-7435(92)90023-B
R.W. Jeffery, S.H. Kelder, J.L. Forster, S.A. French, H.A. Lando, J.E. Baxter, Restrictive smoking policies in the workplace: effects on smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption. Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 23, pp. 78- 82 ,(1994) , 10.1006/PMED.1994.1011
H. Brenner, B. M. M. Fleischle, Social acceptance of smoking regulations in the workplace: A study from southern Germany European Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 4, pp. 17- 21 ,(1994) , 10.1093/EURPUB/4.1.17
Nancy A Rigotti, Chris L Pashos, No-smoking laws in the United States. An analysis of state and city actions to limit smoking in public places and workplaces JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 266, pp. 3162- 3167 ,(1991) , 10.1001/JAMA.266.22.3162
H. Brenner, B. Fleischle, Smoking regulations at the workplace and smoking behavior: a study from southern Germany. Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 23, pp. 230- 234 ,(1994) , 10.1006/PMED.1994.1031
G Sorsensen, N Rigotti, A Rosen, J Pinney, R Prible, Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: evidence for increased cessation. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 81, pp. 202- 204 ,(1991) , 10.2105/AJPH.81.2.202
Karen M Emmons, David B Abrams, Robert J Marshall, Ruth A Etzel, Thomas E Novotny, Bess H Marcus, Margaret E Kane, Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in naturalistic settings. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 82, pp. 24- 28 ,(1992) , 10.2105/AJPH.82.1.24