Transport Energy Embodied in Consumer Goods: A Hybrid Life-Cycle Analysis

作者: Jesper Munksgaard , Manfred Lenzen , Thomas C. Jensen , Lise-Lotte Pade

DOI: 10.1260/0958305053749480

关键词:

摘要: This paper describes an analysis of the transport-related energy embodied in goods consumed by households. Our approach combines bottom-up with top-down modelling a hybrid life-cycle analysis. The part is process international transport, examining foreign trade statistics, transportation modes, transport distances, and efficiencies. input-output identifying use upstream production layers. To demonstrate application model we carry out three-step empirical Denmark 1995, starting highly aggregated commodity groups, ending "bread".

参考文章(46)
S. Casler, Correcting input-output coefficients for capital depreciation Energy Syst. Policy; (United States). ,vol. 7, pp. 171- 193 ,(1983)
Bruce Hannon, Robert Herendeen, Anthony Sebald, F. Puleo, ENERGY, EMPLOYMENT AND DOLLAR IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS Energy Conserv Pap. pp. 105- 130 ,(1975)
P.D. Moskowitz, M.D. Rowe, A COMPARISON OF INPUT-OUTPUT AND PROCESS ANALYSES Health and Environmental Risk Assessment. pp. 281- 293 ,(1985) , 10.1016/B978-0-08-031578-2.50025-9
M F Fels, R S Berry, Energy cost of automobiles Bull. At. Sci., v. 29, no. 10, pp. 11-17 58-60. ,vol. 29, ,(1973)
Clark W Bullard, Peter S Penner, David A Pilati, Net energy analysis : handbook for combining process and input-output analysis Resources and Energy. ,vol. 1, pp. 267- 313 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0165-0572(78)90008-7
Torsten Marheineke, Rainer Friedrich, Wolfram Krewitt, Application of a Hybrid-Approach to the Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of a Freight Transport Task SAE Technical Paper Series. ,vol. 107, pp. 2130- 2137 ,(1998) , 10.4271/982201