A Comparison of Eight Grades of Fat as Broiler Feed Ingredients

作者: G.M. Pesti , R.I. Bakalli , M. Qiao , K.G. Sterling

DOI: 10.1093/PS/81.3.382

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Seven samples of feed- or pet food-grade fats (feed- and poultry greases, restaurant grease, white animal/vegetable oil blend, palm oil, yellow grease) one edible fat (soybean oil) were evaluated for quality fatty acid composition. Active oxygen method (AOM) stability at 20 h ranged from 2 to 370 meq/kg; iodine value 78 130 g/100 g; total moisture, insolubles, unsaponifiables 0.46 3.33%; initial peroxide values 0.2 18.4 free acids 0.08 21.0%. The ME the 7.1 12.7 kcal/g was positively correlated with AOM value. When incorporated into corn-and-soybean-meal-based diets 3 6%, no differences in live performance due source observed. Increasing level 6% decreased feed conversion by 3.4 points (1.628 vs. 1.662 g/g). Feeding feed-grade grease resulted significantly smaller abdominal pads compared other sources. Only unsaponifiables, responses. Differences noticed pad color (lightness redness) source. MEn not reflected bird performance.

参考文章(27)
Anthony J. Barr, SAS user's guide SAS Institute Inc.. ,(1979)
Ruth Renner, F. W. Hill, Factors Affecting the Absorbability of Saturated Fatty Acids in the Chick The Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 74, pp. 254- 258 ,(1961) , 10.1093/JN/74.3.254
E. B. Forbes, R. W. Swift, Ann Greenwood Buckman, Jane E. Schopfer, Mary T. Davenport, Associative dynamic effects of protein, carbohydrate and fat. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 27, pp. 453- 468 ,(1944) , 10.1093/JN/27.6.453
Malden C. Nesheim, Milton L. Scott, Robert J. Young, Nutrition of the chicken Nutrition of the chicken.. ,(1976)
M. R. Fedde, P. E. Waibel, R. E. Burger, Factors Affecting the Absorbability of Certain Dietary Fats in the Chick Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 70, pp. 447- 452 ,(1960) , 10.1093/JN/70.4.447
R. L. Garrett, R. J. Young, Effect of Micelle Formation on the Absorption of Neutral Fat and Fatty Acids by the Chicken Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 105, pp. 827- 838 ,(1975) , 10.1093/JN/105.7.827
Ruth Renner, F. W. Hill, Utilization of Fatty Acids by the Chicken The Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 74, pp. 259- 264 ,(1961) , 10.1093/JN/74.3.259
F. W. Hill, D. L. Anderson, Comparison of metabolizable energy and productive energy determinations with growing chicks. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 64, pp. 587- 603 ,(1958) , 10.1093/JN/64.4.587
R. J. Young, R. L. Garrett, Effect of Oleic and Linoleic Acids on the Absorption of Saturated Fatty Acids in the Chick Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 81, pp. 321- 329 ,(1963) , 10.1093/JN/81.4.321