作者: Joan Prudic
DOI: 10.1097/YCT.0B013E31815EF238
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摘要: The adverse cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy are important limitations in the use this treatment that continues to be a significant therapeutic strategy after 7 decades use. Among approaches mitigation these side considerations involving prescription and manipulation electrical stimulus itself. impact following factors on outcomes surveyed: efficiency as expressed waveform; targeting stimulus, major concept underlying electrode placement; dosing; frequency number treatments. current state development knowledge areas is summarized, methods achieve best without sacrificing clinical efficacy discussed. Future trends further optimization briefly mentioned.