Issues Associated With Polarization Independence in Silicon Photonics
作者： Graham T. Reed , Goran Z. Mashanovich , William R. Headley , Branislav Timotijevic , Frederic Y. Gardes
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2006.883136
关键词:
摘要: Interest in silicon photonics is experiencing a dramatic increase due to emerging applications areas and several high profile successes device technology development. Despite early work dating back the mid-1980s, progress has been made only recent years. While many approaches research have developed, striking difference between of mid-1990s, more work, that latter associated with trend reduce cross sectional dimensions waveguides form devices. The question arises therefore, as whether one should move very small strip (silicon wires) order 250 nm height few hundred nanometres width for improved performance but little hope polarization independence, or utilize slightly larger rib offer opportunity control dependence In this paper, we discuss devices suitable approach other, present designs both waveguides. particular, polarization-independent ring resonators free spectral ranges up 12 nm, propose modulators bandwidths tens gigahertz regime, grating-based couplers waveguides, and/or wafer scale testing, well novel means developing Bragg gratings via ion implantation
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(33)
R. Baets, P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, D. Van Thourhout, D. Tallaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, V. Wiaux, S. Beckx, J. Wouters, Silicon-on-insulator platform for WDM-components lasers and electro-optics society meeting. ,vol. 2, pp. 741- 742 ,(2004) , 10.1109/LEOS.2004.1363452
E. Cortesi, F. Namavar, R.A. Soref, Novel silicon-on-insulator structures for silicon waveguides IEEE SOS/SOI Technology Conference. pp. 109- ,(1989) , 10.1109/SOI.1989.69790
T. W. Ang, G. T. Reed, A. Vonsovici, A. G. R. Evans, P. R. Routley, M. R. Josey, Highly efficient unibond silicon-on-insulator blazed grating couplers Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 77, pp. 4214- 4216 ,(2000) , 10.1063/1.1334910
Graham T. Reed, C.E. Jason Png, Silicon optical modulators Materials Today. ,vol. 8, pp. 40- 50 ,(2005) , 10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00678-9
William R. Headley, Graham T. Reed, Simon Howe, Ansheng Liu, Mario Paniccia, Polarization-independent optical racetrack resonators using rib waveguides on silicon-on-insulator Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 85, pp. 5523- 5525 ,(2004) , 10.1063/1.1827337
Ling Liao, Dean Samara-Rubio, Michael Morse, Ansheng Liu, Dexter Hodge, Doron Rubin, Ulrich D. Keil, Thorkild Franck, High speed silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator Optics Express. ,vol. 13, pp. 3129- 3135 ,(2005) , 10.1364/OPEX.13.003129
U. Bussmann, P.L.F. Hemment, A.K. Robinson, V.V. Starkov, Oxygen implantation through patterned masks: a method for forming insulated silicon device islands while maintaining a planar wafer surface Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms. ,vol. 55, pp. 856- 859 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0168-583X(91)96293-T
Goran Z. Masanovic, Graham T. Reed, William Headley, Branislav Timotijevic, Vittorio M. N. Passaro, Raghied Atta, Graham Ensell, Alan G. R. Evans, A high efficiency input/output coupler for small silicon photonic devices Optics Express. ,vol. 13, pp. 7374- 7379 ,(2005) , 10.1364/OPEX.13.007374
D. J. Albares, R. A. Soref, Silicon-On-Sapphire Waveguides Integrated Optical Circuit Engineering IV. ,vol. 0704, pp. 24- 25 ,(1987) , 10.1117/12.937191
R. Soref, J. Larenzo, All-silicon active and passive guided-wave components for λ = 1.3 and 1.6 µm IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. ,vol. 22, pp. 873- 879 ,(1986) , 10.1109/JQE.1986.1073057