[New developments in stroke rehabilitation based on behavioral and neuroscientific principles: constraint-induced therapy].

摘要: Recent discoveries about the central nervous system's response to injury and how patients reacquire behavioral capabilities by training have yielded promising new therapies for neurorehabilitation. This family of interventions is termed constraint-induced (CI) therapy essentially in nature. Constraining movement arm which less affected stroke (by shaping) more many hours a day two consecutive weeks proved effective treatment hemiplegia studies. Successful applications other than been traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, spinal cord fractured hip, focal hand dystonia. Extending principles consequences such as aphasia examined. Constraint-induced shown produce large changes organization function brain,which emphasizes significance cortical reorganization learning