作者: Leo Sher , Maria A Oquendo , J.John Mann
DOI: 10.1016/S1566-2772(01)00035-4
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摘要: Abstract Suicide is commonly associated with mood disorders. Risk factors for suicide in disorders can be organized according to whether their effect on the threshold or diathesis suicidal acts they serve mainly as triggers precipitants of acts. Predisposition behavior a key element that helps differentiate patients who are at high risk versus those lower risk. The objective severity does not identify depressed attempt. There lack agreement over characteristics depression such psychotic features, agitation, anxiety, mixed states part bipolar disorder. affecting include family history suicide, low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid, alcohol and/or substance abuse, cluster B personality disorder, past impulsivity and aggression, chronic physical illness particularly involving brain, marital isolation, parental loss before age 11, childhood sexual hopelessness, living child under 18. Most common interpersonal losses conflicts, financial trouble, job problems. Identification effective treatment required prevention reduce morbidity mortality affective