作者: Vida Abedi , Raquel Hontecillas , Adria Carbo , Casandra Philipson , Stefan Hoops
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803697-6.00008-4
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摘要: Abstract In today’s Big Data era, computing tools and techniques help revolutionize immunological research in a meaningful way that is also shifting paradigm from top-down or bottom-up approaches to middle-out approach. The latter based on conceptualizing models at the level provides richest data connecting higher lower levels for comprehensive integrated systems. essence, building large multiscale are an emerging trend mainly because these can be useful providing great opportunities model-driven knowledge discoveries hypothesis generation clinically pharmacologically relevant. this chapter, we will highlight technological advances drive cutting-edge immune-informatics practices systems immunology cycle. We present our next-generation modeling (MSM) technology, ENteric Immune Simulator (ENISI) MSM, tool integrates ordinary differential equation, partial agent-based technologies four spatiotemporal scales. ENISI MSM designed mucosal immune responses simulate 10 8 –10 9 cells high-performance simulations.