Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and force-plate analysis of gait in dogs with healed femora after leg-lengthening plate fixation.

作者: PETER MUIR , MARK D. MARKEL , JOHN J. BOGDANSKE , KENNETH A. JOHNSON

DOI: 10.1111/J.1532-950X.1995.TB01288.X

关键词:

摘要: Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was used to measure bone mineral density of four regions in healed femora nine dogs after fracture fixation with a leg-lengthening plate. Six 85 months (mean, 46 months) surgery, the not significantly different from contralateral uninjured (P > .05; power = 0.8 at delta 15%). Radiolucencies around proximal screws, apparently associated screw loosening, were seen on radiographic views three dogs. In one these dogs, metaphysis had broken. Force-plate analysis gait also performed time measurement. Peak vertical force decreased pelvic limb compared unoperated < 0.05). Clinically apparent lameness did appear be altered and may have been caused by hip osteoarthritis, nondisplaced hairline diaphyseal fracture, loosening conjunction extensive post-traumatic soft tissue injury.

参考文章(28)
Bednar Da, Grandwilewski W, Complications of forearm-plate removal. Canadian Journal of Surgery. ,vol. 35, pp. 428- ,(1992)
M. D. Markel, J. J. Bogdanske, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of canine femurs with and without fracture fixation devices. American Journal of Veterinary Research. ,vol. 55, pp. 862- 866 ,(1994)
I. D. Cullum, P. J. Ell, J. P. Ryder, X-ray dual-photon absorptiometry: a new method for the measurement of bone density. British Journal of Radiology. ,vol. 62, pp. 587- 592 ,(1989) , 10.1259/0007-1285-62-739-587
C C Glüer, P Steiger, R Selvidge, K Elliesen-Kliefoth, C Hayashi, H K Genant, Comparative assessment of dual-photon absorptiometry and dual-energy radiography. Radiology. ,vol. 174, pp. 223- 228 ,(1990) , 10.1148/RADIOLOGY.174.1.2294552
Wayne H. Akeson, Savio L. Y. Woo, Ladd Rutherford, Richard D. Coutts, Mary Gonsalves, David Amiel, The effects of rigidity of internal fixation plates on long bone remodeling. A biomechanical and quantitative histological study. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. ,vol. 47, pp. 241- 249 ,(1976) , 10.3109/17453677608991984
Mark D. Markel, Mark A. Wikenheiser, Richard L. Morin, David G. Lewallen, Edmund Y. S. Chao, Quantification of bone healing. Comparison of QCT, SPA, MRI, and DEXA in dog osteotomies. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. ,vol. 61, pp. 487- 498 ,(1990) , 10.3109/17453679008993569
M. D. Markel, J. J. Bogdanske, The effect of increasing gap width on localized densitometric changes within tibial ostectomies in a canine model Calcified Tissue International. ,vol. 54, pp. 155- 159 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF00296067
P. Muir, K. A. Johnson, Supraspinatus and biceps brachii tendinopathy in dogs Journal of Small Animal Practice. ,vol. 35, pp. 239- 243 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1748-5827.1994.TB03268.X
H. K. Uhthoff, A. Foux, A. Yeadon, J. McAuley, R. C. Black, Two processes of bone remodeling in plated intact femora: an experimental study in dogs. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. ,vol. 11, pp. 78- 91 ,(1993) , 10.1002/JOR.1100110110