Arm exercise training for wheelchair users.

摘要: Although individuals with lower-limb paralysis typically use their arms for wheelchair locomotion and exercise training, several factors including the relatively small muscle mass available, as well deficient cardiovascular reflex responses inactivity of venous pump (resulting in hypokinetic circulation), can cause early onset fatigue during arm activity. Thus, cardiopulmonary (aerobic) fitness is difficult to develop maintain; this situation often be exacerbated by a sedentary lifestyle. The purpose paper present research related capability users, modes, physical training programs using exercise, newly developed techniques which incorporate combinations voluntary functional neuromuscular stimulation-induced paralyzed leg muscles. It evident that utilizing appropriate markedly improve fitness, independence, rehabilitation outcome users.