Isotope exchange reactions with radiolabeled sulfur compounds in anoxic seawater

作者: Henrik Fossing , BoBa J�rgensen

DOI: 10.1007/BF00000600

关键词:

摘要: The isotope exchange between35S-labeled sulfur compounds of sulfate (SO4 2−), elemental (S0), polysulfide (Sn 2−), hydrogen sulfide (ΣHS−: H2S + HS− S2−), iron (FeS), and pyrite (FeS2) was studied at pH 7.6 20 °C in anoxic, sterile seawater. Isotope observed between S0, S2 2− ΣHS−, FeS, but not between35S labeled SO4 2− or FeS2 the other compounds. Polysulfide mediated S0 bisulfide (HS−). Sn 2−) reached 50% equilibrium within < 2 min while approached 0.5-1 h. In all experiments revealed a fraction from 0.79 to 1.00. S2− FeS took place only via and/or HS−. complete 24 h as shown by 0.07–0.83. This lack (fraction 1) due dissolved surfaces particles. isotopic reactions limit usefulness radiotracers process studies inorganic species. Exchange will also affect stable distribution among kinetics reactions, however, depend on both temperature.

参考文章(36)
B Fry, H Gest, J M Hayes, 34S/32S fractionation in sulfur cycles catalyzed by anaerobic bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 54, pp. 250- 256 ,(1988) , 10.1128/AEM.54.1.250-256.1988
H. A. C. MCKAY, Kinetics of Exchange Reactions Nature. ,vol. 142, pp. 997- 998 ,(1938) , 10.1038/142997B0
Robert T. LaLonde, Louis M. Ferrara, Michael P. Hayes, Low-temperature, polysulfide reactions of conjugated ene carbonyls: A reaction model for the geologic origin of S-heterocycles Organic Geochemistry. ,vol. 11, pp. 563- 571 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0146-6380(87)90010-6
E. Körös, L. Maros, I. Fehér, E. Schulek, The exchange of sulphur atoms in polysulphides Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. ,vol. 4, pp. 185- 186 ,(1957) , 10.1016/0022-1902(57)80064-5
Donald E. Canfield, Robert Raiswell, Joseph T. Westrich, Christopher M. Reaves, Robert A. Berner, The use of chromium reduction in the analysis of reduced inorganic sulfur in sediments and shales Chemical Geology. ,vol. 54, pp. 149- 155 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0009-2541(86)90078-1
W. W. Kellogg, R. D. Cadle, E. R. Allen, A. L. Lazrus, E. A. Martell, The Sulfur Cycle Science. ,vol. 175, pp. 587- 596 ,(1972) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.175.4022.587
R. E. Sweeney, I. R. Kaplan, Pyrite Framboid Formation; Laboratory Synthesis and Marine Sediments Economic Geology. ,vol. 68, pp. 618- 634 ,(1973) , 10.2113/GSECONGEO.68.5.618
Hiroshi Ohmoto, Antonio C. Lasaga, Kinetics of reactions between aqueous sulfates and sulfides in hydrothermal systems Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 46, pp. 1727- 1745 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90113-2