Statins, especially atorvastatin, may favorably influence clinical presentation and biochemical progression-free survival after brachytherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer

作者: Mark A. Moyad , Gregory S. Merrick , Wayne M. Butler , Kent E. Wallner , Robert W. Galbreath

DOI: 10.1016/J.UROLOGY.2005.08.053

关键词:

摘要: Objectives. To conduct a preliminary investigation on statin use and its impact clinical presentation biochemical progression-free survival after brachytherapy. Methods. A total of 512 consecutive patients were treated with permanent brachytherapy for Stage T1c-T3aNxM0 prostate cancer at least 3 years before analysis. Biochemical was defined by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level 0.4 ng/mL or less nadir. The median follow-up 5.3 years. clinical, treatment, dosimetric parameters evaluated included any specific statins, age, body mass index, PSA level, Gleason score, percentage positive biopsies, perineural invasion, volume, planning quality, supplemental external beam radiotherapy, tobacco use, hypertension, diabetes. Results. actuarial 8-year rate the entire group 94.6%. On forward conditional Cox regression analysis, pretreatment biopsies statistically significant predictors outcome. However, significantly lower biopsy cores, density earlier stage found in group. Almost every parameter comparison favored users. When stratified 97.0% taking statins compared 94.3% not 97.8% atorvastatin 94.7% other free progression. Conclusions. results this longest reported period to date suggest that especially atorvastatin, may improve most presentations nonsignificant improvement survival. UROLOGY 66: 1150‐1154, 2005. © 2005 Elsevier Inc.

参考文章(16)
Terje R. Pedersen, Lars Wilhelmsen, Ole Færgeman, Timo E. Strandberg, Gudmundur Thorgeirsson, Linda Troedsson, Johan Kristianson, Kåre Berg, Thomas J. Cook, Torben Haghfelt, John Kjekshus, Tatu Miettinen, Anders G. Olsson, Kalevi Pyörälä, Hans Wedel, Follow-up study of patients randomized in the scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S) of cholesterol lowering American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 86, pp. 257- 262 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00910-3
Mark A. Moyad, Gregory S. Merrick, Statins and cholesterol lowering after a cancer diagnosis: Why not? Urologic Oncology-seminars and Original Investigations. ,vol. 23, pp. 49- 55 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.UROLONC.2005.03.017
Larry Moreland, Trial of atorvastatin in rheumatoid arthritis Current Rheumatology Reports. ,vol. 7, pp. 379- 380 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S11926-005-0023-X
David W McCarey, Iain B McInnes, Rajan Madhok, Rosie Hampson, Olga Scherbakova, Ian Ford, Hilary A Capell, Naveed Sattar, Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial The Lancet. ,vol. 363, pp. 2015- 2021 ,(2004) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16449-0
M.O Katz, M.J Zelefsky, C Marion, Y Yamada, M.W Kattan, S.A Leibel, Statin use is associated with improved biochemical outcome after high-dose radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. ,vol. 57, ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)01114-3
D. Larry Sparks, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Donald J. Connor, Jean Lopez, Lenore J. Launer, Patrick Browne, Dawn Wasser, Sherry Johnson-Traver, Jeff Lochhead, Chuck Ziolwolski, Atorvastatin for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: preliminary results. JAMA Neurology. ,vol. 62, pp. 753- 757 ,(2005) , 10.1001/ARCHNEUR.62.5.753
S Kawata, E Yamasaki, T Nagase, Y Inui, N Ito, Y Matsuda, M Inada, S Tamura, S Noda, Y Imai, Y Matsuzawa, Effect of pravastatin on survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. A randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 84, pp. 886- 891 ,(2001) , 10.1054/BJOC.2000.1716
Michele M. Castro, Elen Rizzi, Ricardo R. Rascado, Sabrina Nagassaki, Lusiane M. Bendhack, Jose E. Tanus-Santos, Atorvastatin enhances sildenafil-induced vasodilation through nitric oxide-mediated mechanisms European Journal of Pharmacology. ,vol. 498, pp. 189- 194 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.EJPHAR.2004.07.051
Timothy Vollmer, Lyndon Key, Valerie Durkalski, William Tyor, John Corboy, Silva Markovic-Plese, Jana Preiningerova, Marco Rizzo, Inderjit Singh, Oral simvastatin treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The Lancet. ,vol. 363, pp. 1607- 1608 ,(2004) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16205-3