摘要: A better understanding of the vast range plankton and their interactions with marine environment would allow prediction large-scale impact on ecosystem, provide in-depth knowledge pollution climate change. Numerous technologies, especially lab-on-a-chip microsystems, are being used to this end. Marine biofouling is a global issue significant economic consequences. Ecofriendly polymer nanotechnologies developed combat biofouling. Furthermore, nanomaterials hold great potential for bioremediation biofuel production. Excellent reviews covering focused topics in research exist, only handful discussing both micro- nanotechnologies. This work applied broad-ranging including flow cytometry, chemotaxis/toxicity assays, biofilm formation, antifouling/fouling-release surfaces coatings, green energy, nanomaterials, microalgae immobilization, bioremediation. It anticipated that developments will see engineered exploitation The current review therefore intended promote micro-/nanotechnology researchers team up limnologists/oceanographers, develop novel strategies complex ecosystem.