A small variation in diet influences the Lactobacillus strain composition in the crop of broiler chickens.

作者: Susan Hammons , Phaik Lyn Oh , Inés Martínez , Kenzi Clark , Vicki L. Schlegel

DOI: 10.1016/J.SYAPM.2010.04.003

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Feed composition has the potential to influence activities of bacteria that colonize digestive tract broiler chickens with important consequences for animal health, well being, and food safety. In this study, gut microbiota two groups raised in immediate vicinity but fed either a standard corn/soybean meal ration (corn–soy, CS) or high wheat middlings (high wheat, HW) was characterized. The findings revealed small variation feed did not distribution microbial species present community throughout tract. However, diet markedly influenced Lactobacillus strain crop. Most striking, dominant type birds on CS ( agilis R5), which comprised 25% isolates, detected HW diet. latter harbored different L. (type R1) significantly higher ratio than Several other strains were also specific particular conclusion, study showed chicken does result detectable differences can still have an impact become This finding relevance application probiotics direct-fed microbials poultry husbandry.

参考文章(26)
Ane Knarreborg, Mary Alice Simon, Ricarda M. Engberg, Bent Borg Jensen, Gerald W. Tannock, Effects of Dietary Fat Source and Subtherapeutic Levels of Antibiotic on the Bacterial Community in the Ileum of Broiler Chickens at Various Ages Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 68, pp. 5918- 5924 ,(2002) , 10.1128/AEM.68.12.5918-5924.2002
R.M. Engberg, M.S. Hedemann, S. Steenfeldt, B.B. Jensen, Influence of Whole Wheat and Xylanase on Broiler Performance and Microbial Composition and Activity in the Digestive Tract Poultry Science. ,vol. 83, pp. 925- 938 ,(2004) , 10.1093/PS/83.6.925
Juha H. A. Apajalahti, Anu Kettunen, Michael R. Bedford, William E. Holben, Percent G+C profiling accurately reveals diet-related differences in the gastrointestinal microbial community of broiler chickens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 67, pp. 5656- 5667 ,(2001) , 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5656-5667.2001
Cecilia A. Rebuffo-Scheer, J�rgen Schmitt, Siegfried Scherer, Differentiation of Listeria monocytogenes serovars by using artificial neural network analysis of Fourier-transformed infrared spectra. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 73, pp. 1036- 1040 ,(2007) , 10.1128/AEM.02004-06
H A Gordon, L Pesti, The gnotobiotic animal as a tool in the study of host microbial relationships. Bacteriological Reviews. ,vol. 35, pp. 390- 429 ,(1971) , 10.1128/BR.35.4.390-429.1971
K.M. Burkholder, K.L. Thompson, M.E. Einstein, T.J. Applegate, J.A. Patterson, Influence of Stressors on Normal Intestinal Microbiota, Intestinal Morphology, and Susceptibility to Salmonella Enteritidis Colonization in Broilers Poultry Science. ,vol. 87, pp. 1734- 1741 ,(2008) , 10.3382/PS.2008-00107
Dieter Naumann, Dieter Helm, Harald Labischinski, Microbiological characterizations by FT-IR spectroscopy Nature. ,vol. 351, pp. 81- 82 ,(1991) , 10.1038/351081A0
Jiangrang Lu, Umelaalim Idris, Barry Harmon, Charles Hofacre, John J. Maurer, Margie D. Lee, Diversity and Succession of the Intestinal Bacterial Community of the Maturing Broiler Chicken Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 69, pp. 6816- 6824 ,(2003) , 10.1128/AEM.69.11.6816-6824.2003