Intestinal microbiome of poultry and its interaction with host and diet.

作者: Deng Pan , Zhongtang Yu

DOI: 10.4161/GMIC.26945

关键词: Immune systemMicrobiologyPermissivePathogenic bacteriaInteraction with hostBacteriaNutrientBiologyHost (biology)Animal feed

摘要: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract of poultry is densely populated with microorganisms which closely and intensively interact the host ingested feed. gut microbiome benefits by providing nutrients from otherwise poorly utilized dietary substrates modulating development function digestive immune system. In return, provides a permissive habitat for bacterial colonization growth. Gut can be affected diet, different interventions are used producers to enhance bird growth reduce risk enteric infection pathogens. There also exist extensive interactions among members microbiome. A comprehensive understanding these will help develop new or managerial that growth, maximize feed utilization, protect birds diseases caused pathogenic bacteria.

参考文章(143)
D. Michael Denbow, Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology Sturkie's Avian Physiology. pp. 337- 366 ,(2015) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-407160-5.00014-2
Gwenaëlle Le Blay, Hervé M. Blottière, Laurent Ferrier, Eric Le Foll, Christian Bonnet, Jean-Paul Galmiche, Christine Cherbut, Short-Chain Fatty Acids Induce Cytoskeletal and Extracellular Protein Modifications Associated with Modulation of Proliferation on Primary Culture of Rat Intestinal Smooth Muscle Cells Digestive Diseases and Sciences. ,vol. 45, pp. 1623- 1630 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1005529414765
David Nisbet, Defined competitive exclusion cultures in the prevention of enteropathogen colonisation in poultry and swine. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology. ,vol. 81, pp. 481- 486 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1020541603877
J. P. Salanitro, I. G. Fairchilds, Y. D. Zgornicki, Isolation, Culture Characteristics, and Identification of Anaerobic Bacteria from the Chicken Cecum Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 678- 687 ,(1974) , 10.1128/AM.27.4.678-687.1974
B.J. Chae, S.L. Ingale, Chou Khong, S.H. Lee, K.H. Kim, I.K. Kwon, Sinol Sen, E.K. Kim, J.S. Kim, Effect of dietary supplementation of probiotics on performance, caecal microbiology and small intestinal morphology of broiler chickens Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology. ,vol. 12, pp. 1- 12 ,(2012)
K. Ghareeb, W.A. Awad, M. Mohnl, R. Porta, M. Biarnés, J. Böhm, G. Schatzmayr, Evaluating the efficacy of an avian-specific probiotic to reduce the colonization of Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chickens Poultry Science. ,vol. 91, pp. 1825- 1832 ,(2012) , 10.3382/PS.2012-02168
David Hermans, Frank Pasmans, Winy Messens, An Martel, Filip Van Immerseel, Geertrui Rasschaert, Marc Heyndrickx, Kim Van Deun, Freddy Haesebrouck, Poultry as a host for the zoonotic pathogen Campylobacter jejuni. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases. ,vol. 12, pp. 89- 98 ,(2012) , 10.1089/VBZ.2011.0676
M.D. Drew, N.A. Syed, B.G. Goldade, B. Laarveld, A.G. Van Kessel, Effects of Dietary Protein Source and Level on Intestinal Populations of Clostridium perfringens in Broiler Chickens Poultry Science. ,vol. 83, pp. 414- 420 ,(2004) , 10.1093/PS/83.3.414