作者: Gary W. Evans , Heidi Saltzman , Jana L. Cooperman
DOI: 10.1177/00139160121973043
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摘要: An observer-based, standardized index of housing quality (structural quality, privacy, indoor climate, hazards, cleanliness/clutter, and children’s resources) is significantly related to psychological distress a behavioral learned helplessness, which reflects an important component human motivation. Independent household income, third-through fifth-grade children residing in poorer have more symptoms less task persistence than their counterparts living better housing.