Bifunctional primary amine 2-aminobenzimidazole organocatalyst anchored to trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine in enantioselective conjugate additions of aldehydes

作者: Talita de A. Fernandes , Pascuala Vizcaíno-Milla , João M.J.M. Ravasco , Aitor Ortega-Martínez , José M. Sansano

DOI: 10.1016/J.TETASY.2015.12.004

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摘要: Abstract Bifunctional chiral primary amine 8 containing an (S,S)-trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine scaffold and a 2-benzimidazole unit is used as general organocatalyst for the Michael addition of α,α-branched aldehydes to nitroalkenes maleimides. The reactions take place, with 20 mol % catalyst in dichloromethane at rt 15 mol % loading toluene 10 °C maleimides, good yields enantioselectivities. DFT calculations demonstrate bifunctional character this activating aldehyde by enamine formation acceptor double hydrogen bonding.

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