Influence of ACE inhibitors on free radicals and reperfusion injury: pharmacological curiosity or therapeutic hope?

作者: J. McMurray , M. Chopra

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2125.1991.TB05549.X

关键词:

摘要: 1. The currently available evidence shows that thiol containing ACE inhibitors are free radical (FR) scavengers in vitro; particular the OH. is effectively scavenged by these compounds. There also good that, vivo, can preserve myocardial contractile function following a period of reversible ischaemia (by directly protecting myocytes and/or preserving coronary flow through protection endothelial cells). These vivo benefits probably due to FR scavening, mainly presence group but, as consequence augmented prostanoid production. 2. Use more relevant animal models and testing range doses might be undertaken before clinical investigation considered. Because its nature, however, existence importance reperfusion injury man will only proven or disproven pharmacological intervention. One option compare agent with absent minimal haemodynamic effects placebo an adjunct thrombolysis. This simplest approach. An alternative approach conduct comparative study -SH inhibitor non given prior many problems either lack reliable measures activity difficulty measuring accurately left ventricular post-myocardial infarction means mortality likely end-point such study.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

参考文章(35)
M Bernier, Y Qiu, D J Hearse, The influence of N-acetylcysteine on cardiac function and rhythm disorders during ischemia and reperfusion. Cardioscience. ,vol. 1, pp. 65- 74 ,(1990)
M. Chopra, N. Scott, J. McMurray, J. McLay, A. Bridges, WE Smith, JJ Belch, Captopril: a free radical scavenger. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 27, pp. 396- 399 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1365-2125.1989.TB05384.X
I.Tong Mak, Anthony M. Freedman, Ben F. Dickens, William B. Weglicki, Protective effects of sulfhydryl-containing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors against free radical injury in endothelial cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. ,vol. 40, pp. 2169- 2175 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90250-O
Robert A. Kloner, Karin Przyklenk, Bharat Patel, Altered myocardial states. The stunned and hibernating myocardium. The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 86, pp. 14- 22 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90005-3
Rakesh C. Kukreja, Hermes A. Kontos, Michael L. Hess, Captopril and enalaprilat do not scavenge the superoxide anion The American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 65, pp. 24- 27 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90121-G
Debasis Bagchi, Renuka Prasad, Dipak K. Das, Direct scavenging of free radicals by captopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 158, pp. 52- 57 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0006-291X(89)80175-5
Franco Patrone, Franco Dallegri, Anna Maria Maggi, Claudio Rapetto, Gianfranco Lanzi, Stimulation of neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesiveness, phagocytosis, and hexose monophosphate shunt activity by N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine. Research in Experimental Medicine. ,vol. 178, pp. 257- 262 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF01851015
Okezie I. Aruoma, Barry Halliwell, Brigid M. Hoey, John Butler, The antioxidant action of N-acetylcysteine: its reaction with hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, superoxide, and hypochlorous acid. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 6, pp. 593- 597 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0891-5849(89)90066-X