Transfer and Social Practice.

作者: Stephen Richard Billett

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: This paper examines knowledge transfer from cognitive and sociocultural perspectives. It is held that not the general to specific or vice versa, neither it wholly disembedded embedded. Rather, process of disembedding one situation transforming have utility in another, which includes finding analogies ease transfer. Consequently, expectations understanding about across different types social practice (e.g. classroom workplace) may be based on incomplete assumptions. proposed vocational has its genesis levels development, each with own characteristics potential for In current curriculum frameworks, goals education often relate level knowledge, yet there an expectation being transferable communities practice, such as workplaces their sets embedded norms values. Yet, only are these distinct, but type community another a workplace .particular classroom). makes prospect kinds settings 'far' (transfer circumstances novel), something does readily happen. help explain paucity between two - 'classroom' workplace. The concludes by discussing approaches instruction maximising circumstances, emphasise need embed disembed well seeking construct analogous opportunities

参考文章(45)
Senta A. Raizen, Reforming Education for Work: A Cognitive Science Perspective. National Center for Research in Vocational Education Materials Distribution Service, Western Illinois University, 46 Horrabin Hall, Macomb, IL 61455 (Order No. MDS-024: $6.25).. ,(1989)
Sylvia Scribner, Laura M. W. Martin, Laboratory for Cognitive Studies of Work: A Case Study of the Intellectual Implications of a New Technology Teachers College Record. ,vol. 92, pp. 582- 602 ,(1991)
Robert J. Sternberg, Domain-Generality versus Domain-Specificity: The Life and Impending Death of a False Dichotomy. Merrill-palmer Quarterly. ,vol. 35, ,(1989)
Denis Newman, Marilyn G. Quinsaat, Shelia Broyles, Andrea L. Petitto, Michael Cole, Peg Griffin, The Construction Zone: Working for Cognitive Change in School ,(1989)
Stephen J. Ceci, Jeffrey K. Liker, A day at the races: A study of IQ, expertise, and cognitive complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. ,vol. 115, pp. 255- 266 ,(1986) , 10.1037/0096-3445.115.3.255
John R. Anderson, Problem solving and learning. American Psychologist. ,vol. 48, pp. 35- 44 ,(1993) , 10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.35
Aannemarie Sullivan Palinscar, Ann L. Brown, Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities Cognition and Instruction. ,vol. 1, pp. 117- 175 ,(1984) , 10.1207/S1532690XCI0102_1