Performance et entraînement physiques et sportifs en force—vitesse (puissance)

作者: A. Ferry

DOI: 10.1016/S0765-1597(99)80053-7

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摘要: Resume Objectifs. L'objectif de cette revue est faire le point sur les connaissances concernant la performance et l'entrainement en force—vitesse (puissance). Actualites. Des travaux experimentaux recents indiquent que principaux processus/ parametres responsables des caracteristiques mecaniques musculaires sont: nombre ponts d'actine myosine formes parallele (determine force maximale isometrique); composition du muscle chaines lourdes l'activite ATPasique (vitesse raccourcissement); concentrations protons phosphate inorganique (fatigue musculaire). Ils montrent egalement induit notamment ces adaptations physiologiques: hypertrophie fibres, transformation fibres type lib Ila augmentation resistance a fatigue. Perspectives projets. II reste preciser procedes techniques d'entrainement qui conduisent mieux ameliorer differentes divers types performances globales (course 100 m, lancer poids…) physiologiques ameliorations. Enfin, il determiner signaux (mecaniques, nerveux…) generes par seances commandant facteurs (facteurs croissance, transcription, regions d'ADN…) regulant l'expression genes (genes codant proteines impliquees dans cycle excitation-contraction—relaxation) concourant adaptations.

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