Chain microstructure of homogeneous ethylene‐1‐alkene copolymers and characteristics of single site catalysts using a direct 13C NMR peak method I. Theory and models

作者: F. G. Karssenberg , V. B. F. Mathot , T. J. G. Zwartkruis

DOI: 10.1002/POLB.20583

关键词:

摘要: To describe the detailed microstructure of homogeneous ethylene-1-alkene copolymer chains and to study characteristics single site catalysts, Markov statistics are used fit peak intensities all relevant 13 C NMR signals series copolymers. In case occurrence inverted comonomer units, a first-order terpolymer is applied, otherwise second-order model. Chain propagation probabilities obtained via modeling entire spectrum. This procedure results in an accurate reproduction chain microstructure, including ethylene, 1-alkene, methylene sequence length distributions. If experimental (co)monomer feeds known, reactivity ratios theoretical also found providing information about copolymerization kinetics catalyst.

参考文章(59)
C. J. Carman, R. A. Harrington, C. E. Wilkes, Monomer Sequence Distribution in Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Measured by 13C NMR. 3. Use of Reaction Probability Model Rubber Chemistry and Technology. ,vol. 51, pp. 149- 167 ,(1978) , 10.5254/1.3545825
T. Kelen, F. TÜd[Otilde]s, Analysis of the Linear Methods for Determining Copolymerization Reactivity Ratios. I. A New Improved Linear Graphic Method Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry. ,vol. 9, pp. 1- 27 ,(1975) , 10.1080/00222337508068644
S. Di Martino, M. Kelchtermans, Determination of the composition of ethylene-propylene-rubbers using 13C-NMR spectroscopy Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 56, pp. 1781- 1787 ,(1995) , 10.1002/APP.1995.070561308
Claudio De Rosa, Finizia Auriemma, Giovanni Talarico, Vincenzo Busico, Lucia Caporaso, Donatella Capitani, Structural analysis of copolymers of syndiotactic polypropylene with 13C-enriched ethylene Macromolecules. ,vol. 35, pp. 1314- 1318 ,(2002) , 10.1021/MA010817S
Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Anna Laura Segre, Advances in the 13C NMR characterization of ethene/propene copolymers, 1† Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 203, pp. 1403- 1412 ,(2002) , 10.1002/1521-3935(200207)203:10/11<1403::AID-MACP1403>3.0.CO;2-I
M.L. Coote, T.P. Davis, The mechanism of the propagation step in free-radical copolymerisation Progress in Polymer Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 1217- 1251 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0079-6700(99)00030-1