Probiotic Microorganisms for Shaping the Human Gut Microbiota - Mechanisms and Efficacy into the Future

摘要: The use of bacteria as beneficial biological agents being used food ingredients or active components supplements dates back to the early 1900s. These must reach human gut in a viable form and numbers sufficiently high attain substantial presence amongst thousands inhabiting gut; they have also exert some action. actions been supported by hundreds papers, vast majority them dealing with subjects which ratio among different bacterial groups were altered pathological conditions; administration probiotic are able restore function microbiota. In healthy people action probiotics is possibly related mechanisms, linked strain-specific relying on replacement autochthonous specifically selected strains.