Reprint of: Cancer “Causation” by Infections—Individual Contributions and Synergistic Networks

作者: Harald zur Hausen , Ethel-Michele de Villiers

DOI: 10.1053/J.SEMINONCOL.2015.02.019

关键词:

摘要: The search for infectious agents playing a role in human carcinogenesis and their identification remain important issues. This could provide clues broader spectrum of cancers preventable by vaccination accessible to specific therapeutic regimens. Yet, the various ways interacting among different factors functioning synergistically modes affecting individual cells should bring question validity term "causation". It also put word caution into all attempts summarize criteria "causality" cancer development. At least opinion these authors, we would be much better off avoiding terms, replacing "causal factor" "risk grading them according contribution an individual's risk.

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