The development of Sativex® — a natural cannabis-based medicine

作者: Geoffrey W. Guy , Colin G. Stott

DOI: 10.1007/3-7643-7358-X_14

关键词:

摘要: Cannabis has been used medicinally for 4000 years [1–4] in a variety of cultures and was re-introduced into British medicine 1842 by W. O’Shaughnessy [5]. It remained the pharmacopaeia until 1932, when cannabis, extract cannabis tincture were among 400 medicines removed, though all three Pharmaceutical Codex 1949 However, following 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, derivatives became scheduled products subject to special measures control parties could ban their use altogether. Following 1971 Psychotropic Substances, UK enacted Misuse Drugs Act 1971. Cannabinol its derivatives, including ∆-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆-THC), appeared Schedule I Convention, regular medical prohibited. The introduction Regulations 1973 listed 4 (now current legislation), thereby prohibiting altogether

参考文章(43)
James B. Bakalar, Lester Grinspoon, Marihuana, the Forbidden Medicine ,(1993)
Ethan B. Russo, John M. McPartland, Cannabis is more than simply Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 165, pp. 431- 432 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00213-002-1348-Z
R M Fleming, A C Howlett, Cannabinoid inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Pharmacology of the response in neuroblastoma cell membranes. Molecular Pharmacology. ,vol. 26, pp. 532- 538 ,(1984)
A C Howlett, L S Melvin, W A Devane, F A Dysarz, M R Johnson, Determination and characterization of a cannabinoid receptor in rat brain. Molecular Pharmacology. ,vol. 34, pp. 605- 613 ,(1988)
Ethan Russo, Cannabis Treatments in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Historical Review Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics. ,vol. 2, pp. 5- 35 ,(2002) , 10.1300/J175V02N03_02
Philip Robson, Therapeutic aspects of cannabis and cannabinoids British Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 178, pp. 107- 115 ,(2001) , 10.1192/BJP.178.2.107
William A Devane, Lumir Hanuš, Aviva Breuer, Roger G Pertwee, Lesley A Stevenson, Graeme Griffin, Dan Gibson, Asher Mandelbaum, Alexander Etinger, Raphael Mechoulam, ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE OF A BRAIN CONSTITUENT THAT BINDS TO THE CANNABINOID RECEPTOR Science. ,vol. 258, pp. 1946- 1949 ,(1992) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1470919
Derick T Wade, Philip Robson, Heather House, Petra Makela, Julia Aram, A preliminary controlled study to determine whether whole-plant cannabis extracts can improve intractable neurogenic symptoms Clinical Rehabilitation. ,vol. 17, pp. 21- 29 ,(2003) , 10.1191/0269215503CR581OA