Analysis of Noxious Gas Pollution in Horse Stable Air
作者： Agnieszka Kwiatkowska-Stenzel , Janina Sowińska , Dorota Witkowska
DOI: 10.1016/J.JEVS.2013.05.006
关键词:
摘要: The aim of this study was to determine quantitative and qualitative occurrence noxious gas compounds in the stable, depending on time day (4:00 AM, 12:00, 8:00 PM), height (20 cm, 150 cm), place (boxes, aisle) from which samples were collected. Seven analyzed (NH3, SO2, COS, HCN, CH4, NO2, CO). For analyzing stable air, a mobile analyzer used. significant differential factor (P < .01) for concentrations NH3, CH4. highest CO appeared at 4:00. rest studied (SO2, CO) differences not statistically significant, but there tendency 12:00. did differ significantly each other, higher 150 cm HCN 20 cm. COS NO2 remained constant both heights boxes. places where collected NH3 SO2. significant. It can be concluded that many may appear without being noticed, is why it necessary provide stables with efficient air exchange throughout day.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(31)
S. D. Lee, Nitrogen oxides and their effects on health Ann Arbor Science. ,(1980)
Ramesh C. Gupta, Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles. Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles.. ,(2007)
Amanda Raine, John Pringle, Miia Riihimäki, Lena Elfman, Markers of respiratory inflammation in horses in relation to seasonal changes in air quality in a conventional racing stable Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research-revue Canadienne De Recherche Veterinaire. ,vol. 72, pp. 432- 439 ,(2008)
Andrew R. Bartholomaeus, Victoria S. Haritos, Review of the toxicology of carbonyl sulfide, a new grain fumigant. Food and Chemical Toxicology. ,vol. 43, pp. 1687- 1701 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.FCT.2005.06.016
Chun-Zhu Li, Li Lian Tan, Formation of NOx and SOx precursors during the pyrolysis of coal and biomass. Part III. Further discussion on the formation of HCN and NH3 during pyrolysis Fuel. ,vol. 79, pp. 1899- 1906 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0016-2361(00)00008-9
M.K. Tanner, A.M. Swinker, M.L. Beard, G.N. Cosma, J.L. Traub-Dargatz, A.B. Martinez, S.A. Olenchock, Effect of phone book paper versus sawdust and straw bedding on the presence of airborne gram-negative bacteria, fungi and endotoxin in horse stalls Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 457- 461 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0737-0806(98)80038-5
A. J. F. WEBSTER, A. F. CLARKE, THERESA M. MADELIN, C. M. WATHES, Air hygiene in stables 1: Effects of stable design, ventilation and management on the concentration of respirable dust Equine Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 19, pp. 448- 453 ,(1987) , 10.1111/J.2042-3306.1987.TB02641.X
S. Rappert, R. Müller, Odor compounds in waste gas emissions from agricultural operations and food industries. Waste Management. ,vol. 25, pp. 887- 907 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2005.07.008
C.M. Wathes, V.R. Phillips, M.R. Holden, R.W. Sneath, J.L. Short, R.P.P. White, J. Hartung, J. Seedorf, M. Schröder, K.H. Linkert, S. Pedersen, H. Takai, J.O. Johnsen, P.W.G. Groot Koerkamp, G.H. Uenk, J.H.M. Metz, T. Hinz, V. Caspary, S. Linke, Emissions of Aerial Pollutants in Livestock Buildings in Northern Europe: Overview of a Multinational Project Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. ,vol. 70, pp. 3- 9 ,(1998) , 10.1006/JAER.1998.0278
S. Vandenput, D. Votion, D.H. Duvivier, E. Van Erck, N. Anciaux, T. Art, P. Lekeux, EFFECT OF A SET STABLED ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL ON PULMONARY FUNCTION AND AIRWAY REACTIVITY OF COPD AFFECTED HORSES Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 155, pp. 189- 195 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1090-0233(98)80018-X