Drug Elimination and Apparent Volume of Distribution in Multicompartment Systems

作者: Milo Gibaldi , Donald Perrier

DOI: 10.1002/JPS.2600610630

关键词:

摘要: Abstract A relationship between drug distribution and elimination in multicompartment systems has been demonstrated, which suggests that under certain conditions a decrease the rate constant ( k el ) results significant apparent volume of distribution. The mathematical relationships are consistent with experimental findings as to effect probenecid or renal failure on implications change distribution, patients impaired function other resulting reduced elimination, respect "dose"‐response relationships, estimation bioavailability absorption rate, biologic half‐life impairment processes, use creatinine clearance measurements guide design dosage regimens disease considered.

参考文章(6)
Donald B. Hunninghake, Drug Interactions With Warfarin Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 121, pp. 349- 352 ,(1968) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1968.03640040043009
Milo Gibaldi, Howard Weintraub, Some Considerations as to the Determination and Significance of Biologic Half-Life Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. ,vol. 60, pp. 624- 626 ,(1971) , 10.1002/JPS.2600600430
John G. Wagner, Eino Nelson, Kinetic Analysis of Blood Levels and Urinary Excretion in the Absorptive Phase after Single Doses of Drug Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. ,vol. 53, pp. 1392- 1403 ,(1964) , 10.1002/JPS.2600531126
Milo Gibaldi, Renpei Nagashima, Gerhard Levy, Relationship Between Drug Concentration in Plasma or Serum and Amount of Drug in the Body Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. ,vol. 58, pp. 193- 197 ,(1969) , 10.1002/JPS.2600580210
Gibaldi Milo, Michael A. Schwartz, Apparent effect of probenecid on the distribution of penicillins in man Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. ,vol. 9, pp. 345- 349 ,(1968) , 10.1002/CPT196893345