Analysis of exosome purification methods using a model liposome system and tunable-resistive pulse sensing.

作者: Rebecca E. Lane , Darren Korbie , Will Anderson , Ramanathan Vaidyanathan , Matt Trau

DOI: 10.1038/SREP07639

关键词:

摘要: Exosomes are vesicles which have garnered interest due to their diagnostic and therapeutic potential. Isolation of pure yields exosomes from complex biological fluids whilst preserving physical characteristics is critical for downstream applications. In this study, we use 100 nm-liposomes 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) cholesterol as a model system assess the effect exosome isolation protocols on vesicle recovery size distribution using single-particle analysis method. We demonstrate that liposome ζ-potential comparable extracted exosomes, making them an ideal comparison studies. Four different purification were evaluated, with liposomes robustly isolated by three them. Recovered varied was unaltered during processing, suggesting these do not induce particle aggregation. This leads us conclude profile stably maintained processing purification, reports detailing how derived tumour cells differ in those normal reporting real phenomenon. However, hypothesize larger particles present most purified samples represent co-purified contaminating non-exosome debris. These techniques therefore likely nonspecific may co-isolate material similar properties.

参考文章(30)
Douglas D. Taylor, Wolfgang Zacharias, Cicek Gercel-Taylor, Exosome Isolation for Proteomic Analyses and RNA Profiling Methods of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 728, pp. 235- 246 ,(2011) , 10.1007/978-1-61779-068-3_15
Sweta Rani, Keith O’Brien, Fergal C. Kelleher, Claire Corcoran, Serena Germano, Marek W. Radomski, John Crown, Lorraine O’Driscoll, Isolation of exosomes for subsequent mRNA, MicroRNA, and protein profiling. Methods of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 784, pp. 181- 195 ,(2011) , 10.1007/978-1-61779-289-2_13
Clotilde Théry, Sebastian Amigorena, Graça Raposo, Aled Clayton, Isolation and Characterization of Exosomes from Cell Culture Supernatants and Biological Fluids Current protocols in pharmacology. ,vol. 30, ,(2006) , 10.1002/0471143030.CB0322S30
A.N. Böing, J. Stap, C.M. Hau, G.B. Afink, C. Ris-Stalpers, E.A. Reits, A. Sturk, C.J.F. van Noorden, R. Nieuwland, Active caspase-3 is removed from cells by release of caspase-3-enriched vesicles. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 1833, pp. 1844- 1852 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.BBAMCR.2013.03.013
Adrien R. Beaudoin, Gilles Grondin, Shedding of vesicular material from the cell surface of eukaryotic cells: different cellular phenomena Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes. ,vol. 1071, pp. 203- 219 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0304-4157(91)90014-N
Diederick Duijvesz, Theo Luider, Chris H. Bangma, Guido Jenster, Exosomes as biomarker treasure chests for prostate cancer. European Urology. ,vol. 59, pp. 823- 831 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.EURURO.2010.12.031
Fars K. Alanazi, D. Robert Lu, Faiyaz Shakeel, Nazrul Haq, Density gradient separation of carborane-containing liposome from low density lipoprotein and detection by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Journal of Liposome Research. ,vol. 24, pp. 53- 58 ,(2014) , 10.3109/08982104.2013.833224
Aaron F. Orozco, Dorothy E. Lewis, Flow cytometric analysis of circulating microparticles in plasma Cytometry Part A. ,vol. 77, pp. 502- 514 ,(2010) , 10.1002/CYTO.A.20886
Johan Skog, Tom Würdinger, Sjoerd van Rijn, Dimphna H. Meijer, Laura Gainche, William T. Curry, Bob S. Carter, Anna M. Krichevsky, Xandra O. Breakefield, Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers Nature Cell Biology. ,vol. 10, pp. 1470- 1476 ,(2008) , 10.1038/NCB1800
E. van der Pol, F. A. W. Coumans, A. E. Grootemaat, C. Gardiner, I. L. Sargent, P. Harrison, A. Sturk, T. G. van Leeuwen, R. Nieuwland, Particle size distribution of exosomes and microvesicles determined by transmission electron microscopy, flow cytometry, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and resistive pulse sensing. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. ,vol. 12, pp. 1182- 1192 ,(2014) , 10.1111/JTH.12602