Pianificazione urbana e comportamenti di viaggio

作者: Elisabetta Vitale Brovarone

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The relation between transport and land use is a widely debatedissue. As many authors outlined the common sense suggests,land are two sides of same coin.With few exceptions, people travel in order to reach places wherethey can carry out their activities.If one side talking about mobility may seemredundant, this kind feeling redundancy yet greatand growing interest scientific community reveal thecomplexity relation.Does spatial structure cities influence styles?Besides some theoretical assumptions, researches tried toanswer question find evidences for it, especially interms causality.Most literature urbanstructure on be found within debate over compactcity urban sprawl.Two main goals identified these studies (the first beingby means functional second): deep understandingof fields detection a“good” structure.Moreover, analyzed devise supportintegrated strategies meant countersprawl de-territorialization processes get morebalanced modal share.Research efforts, those last decade particular, thenfocused finding causal relations transport,in support - or cases undermine integratedpolicies (e.g. Transit Oriented Development USA theABC policy Netherlands).Despite amount variety devoted topic,this still far from being understood empiricallyproven, turning very complex disputed issue.Considering evolution betweenthe inhabitants’ behaviour,a gradual softening positions identified, so thatunambiguous disappearing.Analyzing andland use, paper will identify emerging problematicissues controversies.Not denying importance styles, that addressed,and underlies analysis, whether evidence thisrelation should considered as staging post devising policiesto counter unsustainable lifestylesor not.

参考文章(22)
Patricia L. Mokhtarian, Francisco J. Samaniego, Robert H. Shumway, Neil H. Willits, REVISITING THE NOTION OF INDUCED TRAFFIC THROUGH A MATCHED-PAIRS STUDY Transportation. ,vol. 29, pp. 193- 220 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1014221024304
John Tetlow, Anthony Goss, Homes, towns, and traffic ,(1968)
Peter W. G. Newman, Jeffrey R. Kenworthy, Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence ,(1999)
Michael Wegener, Franz Fuerst, Land-Use Transport Interaction: State of the Art Social Science Research Network. ,(2004) , 10.2139/SSRN.1434678
Ryuichi Kitamura, Patricia L. Mokhtarian, Laura Daidet, A micro-analysis of land use and travel in five neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area Transportation. ,vol. 24, pp. 125- 158 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1017959825565
Bruce C. Straits, Royce Singleton, Approaches to social research ,(1993)
Michael Breheny, Urban compaction: feasible and acceptable? Cities. ,vol. 14, pp. 209- 217 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0264-2751(97)00005-X
Mario Bravo, Luis Briceño, Roberto Cominetti, Cristián E. Cortés, Francisco Martínez, An integrated behavioral model of the land-use and transport systems with network congestion and location externalities Transportation Research Part B-methodological. ,vol. 44, pp. 584- 596 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.TRB.2009.08.002