Microwave Synthesis of an Aluminum Fluoride Hydrate with Cationic Vacancies: Structure, Thermal Stability, and Acidic Properties

作者: Alain Tressaud , Damien Dambournet , Alain Demourgues , Charlotte Martineau , Etienne Durand

DOI: 10.1021/CM8023617

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摘要: Aluminum fluoride hydrate was synthesized by a microwave hydrothermal process. The structure derives from the ReO3 type structure, that is, high temperature of α-AlF3. cubic symmetry adopted this compound arises water molecules, stabilized as ligand surrounding Al3+ cations which induces cationic vacancies revealed Rietveld refinement. following chemical formula Al0.82◻0.18F2.46(H2O)0.54 is supported analysis and TGA measurements. This represents first example aluminum vacancy in Al-based fluorides chemistry. High field 27Al NMR spectroscopy enabled identification quantification species: AlF6 AlF6−x(H2O)x with x = 1, 2, 3, showed are mainly surrounded molecules but also low content ions evidenced 19F NMR. hydrogen bonding network, takes place vicinity vacancies, characterized FTIR 1H spectroscopies. A 2:1 comple...

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