The new spin: Effects of information control behaviours on source trustworthiness and persuasion

作者: Dale Hynd

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Given the high level of skepticism from public toward politicians, this research explores communication styles that separate figures who are trusted and supported those not. Contrary to conventional practice, it is argued use ‘spin’ in political a large factor contributing public’s negative perception politicians. Political spin defined as style encompassing specific behaviours designed appeal media, control information, contain meaning audiences derive message. This operationalised used compared participants’ responses messages with low levels spin. The present comprised three studies. In Study One, interviews were conducted professionals define concept ‘information behaviours’ associated An ‘authenticity’ scale was then developed measure audience high-spin messages. Two, 50 participants randomly assigned view series or Participants rated confederate politician well actual government officials, corporate representatives using Authenticity Scale. Three throughout 5-weeks campaigning prior general election. A representative sample 60 voters each week repeated measures design rate candidates two politicians It found able clearly discern degree by when communicating Messages containing elicited more attitudes significantly lower support for than Specifically, perceptions source trustworthiness credibility higher low-spin communication. findings discussed terms expectancy disconfirmation theory. suggest adopting new will assist communicate persuasively better engage an increasingly skeptical public.

参考文章(67)
Max Black, The Prevalence of Humbug Philosophic exchange. ,vol. 13, pp. 4- ,(1982)
Renee Edwards, Richard Bello, Interpretations of Messages. Human Communication Research. ,vol. 27, pp. 597- 631 ,(2001) , 10.1111/J.1468-2958.2001.TB00794.X
Icek Ajzen, Attribution of dispositions to an actor: effects of perceived decision freedom and behavioral utilities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 18, pp. 144- 156 ,(1971) , 10.1037/H0030842
Rebecca J. Erickson, The Importance of Authenticity for Self and Society Symbolic Interaction. ,vol. 18, pp. 121- 144 ,(1995) , 10.1525/SI.1995.18.2.121
Judson Mills, John Harvey, Opinion change as a function of when information about the communicator is received and whether he is attractive or expert. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 21, pp. 52- 55 ,(1972) , 10.1037/H0031939
Amy B. Witman, How Do Patients Want Physicians to Handle Mistakes? Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 156, pp. 2565- 2569 ,(1996) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1996.00440210083008
Dennis Kavanagh, Daniel Mark Butler, The British General Election of 1992 ,(1992)
Richard E. Petty, Jeff A. Kasmer, Curt P. Haugtvedt, John T. Cacioppo, Source and message factors in persuasion: A reply to stiff's critique of the elaboration likelihood model Communication Monographs. ,vol. 54, pp. 233- 249 ,(1987) , 10.1080/03637758709390229
Herbert C. Kelman, Carl I. Hovland, Reinstatement of the communicator in delayed measurement of opinion change. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. ,vol. 48, pp. 327- 335 ,(1953) , 10.1037/H0061861