Tectonic model of the Malaŵi rift, Africa

作者: C.J. Ebinger , B.R. Rosendahl , D.J. Reynolds

DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90187-9

关键词:

摘要: Abstract In the seismically active Malaŵi rift (Africa), uplifted segments of border fault system flank basins with different acoustic stratigraphies, sediment thicknesses and styles faulting. Regionally curvilinear bound sigmoidal-shaped linked along length in accommodation zones. Accommodation zones that trend oblique to approximately N-S occur within valley bounded by segments, suggesting little thinning occurs beneath elevated flanks. Cross-sectional morphologies patterns depend on geometrical arrangement these are similar those observed Tanganyika rift. Border locally may reactivate or have an orientation sub-parallel Proterozoic-Mesozoic structures, but segmentation alternating asymmetries show no consistent relationship pre-existing faults lithologic contacts. The central parts where maximum vertical displacements been observed, separated from any adjacent segment 50–90 km both rifts. uniform separation rifts, despite their differences age geologic setting, suggests stress concentrations average spatial wavelength 70

参考文章(52)
P. A. Ziegler, North Sea Rift and Basin Development Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 249- 277 ,(1978) , 10.1007/978-94-009-9806-3_21
German M�ller, U. F�rstner, Recent iron ore formation in Lake Malawi, Africa Mineralium Deposita. ,vol. 8, pp. 278- 290 ,(1973) , 10.1007/BF00203209
J.F. Callender, W.S. Baldridge, K.H. Olsen, Rio Grande rift: problems and perspectives ,(1984)
R. Freund, The Role of Shear in Rifting Continental and Oceanic Rifts. pp. 33- 39 ,(2013) , 10.1029/GD008P0033
David H. Eccles, An outline of the physical limnology of Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 19, pp. 730- 742 ,(1974) , 10.4319/LO.1974.19.5.0730
P. Morgan, I. B. Ramberg, Physical characteristics and evolutionary trends of continental rifts Tectonics. ,vol. 7, pp. 165- 216 ,(1984)
Hans Schouten, Kim D. Klitgord, The memory of the accreting plate boundary and the continuity of fracture zones Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 59, pp. 255- 266 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90130-3
S. Mueller, K.-P. Bonjer, Average Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle in East Africa Tectonophysics. ,vol. 20, pp. 283- 293 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0040-1951(73)90117-0
Musings over sedimentary basin evolution Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. ,vol. 305, pp. 325- 338 ,(1982) , 10.1098/RSTA.1982.0040
Hilmar Bungum, Abdueli A. Nnko, Seismicity and tectonics of the Stiegler's Gorge Area, Tanzania Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. ,vol. 89, pp. 1874- 1889 ,(1984) , 10.1029/JB089IB03P01874