Early effects of a community-based marine protected area on the food security of participating households

摘要: There is general agreement among conservation practitioners that community-based marine protected areas (CB-MPAs) can improve food security in coastal communities. However, little attention has been given to how communities respond CB-MPAs, particularly households try meet their livelihood needs following the establishment of a restrictive management regime. In this paper, we explore early effects CB-MPA geared toward resources harvested by women, as measured perceived income and availability. We strive better understand (1) contribution women’s fishing activities needs, harvest blood cockles (Anadara granosa) mud clams (Polymesoda spp.) (the species under management); (2) differences CB-MPA; (3) relationship between certain aspects reef health. To illustrate our case, draw upon research experience with social biological impact assessments establishing protection Western Solomon Islands.