作者:
DOI: 10.5814/J.ISSN.1674-764X.2019.02.013
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摘要: Ecosystem services are spatially heterogeneous and temporal variability, which results in trade-offs, synergies neutrality. The trade-off is a key problem ecosystem management requires optimized decision-making research. This paper reviews methods for identifying trade-offs suggest future model developments. We conclude that (1) service assessment depends on quantitative indicators its modeling; (2) scenario analysis, multi-objective analysis production possibility boundary an effective means of decision-making; (3) research needs to strengthen supply demand flow assist mapping. Finally, integrated models should be developed simulate diagnose different scenarios optimize measures land sustainability.