Free radicals as reactive intermediates in tissue injury.

作者: T. F. Slater

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-0674-1_42

关键词:

摘要: My interest in free radicals as reactive intermediates, which are capable of initiating tissue injury, developed from studies with CCl4 1963. Whilst attempting to understand the mechanism action various substances that protect against certain aspects liver injury produced by I was impressed fact several these ‘protective agents’ were radical scavengers. One such agent’ and scavenger is phenothiazine derivative Promethazine (or Phenergan) had been reportedl 1961 decrease necrosis resulting administration rats. That observation Rees Spector stimulus for me start a long-term investigation on protective substances; we have now accumulated data effectiveness not) more than 60 scavengers relation disturbances caused vivo vitro. In this article, however, will concentrate mainly specific experiments involving make some general points about hepatotoxicity CCl4.

参考文章(29)
Cheves Walling, Free radicals in solution ,(1957)
Giuseppe Poli, Enrico Gravela, Emanuele Albano, Mario U. Dianzani, Studies on fatty liver with isolated hepatocytes Experimental and Molecular Pathology. ,vol. 30, pp. 116- 127 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0014-4800(79)90086-8
Trevor Frank Slater, Free radical mechanisms in tissue injury ,(1972)
B. Kalyanaraman, R.P. Mason, E. Perez-Reyes, C.F. Chignell, C.R. Wolf, R.M. Philpot, Characterization of the free radical formed in aerobic microsomal incubations containing carbon tetrachloride and NADPH. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 89, pp. 1065- 1072 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0006-291X(79)92116-8
J.D. Judah, A.E.M. McLean, E.K. McLean, Biochemical mechanisms of liver injury The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 49, pp. 609- 616 ,(1970) , 10.1016/S0002-9343(70)80128-0
John E. Packer, Robin L. Willson, Detlef Bahnemann, Klaus-Dieter Asmus, Electron transfer reactions of halogenated aliphatic peroxyl radicals: measurement of absolute rate constants by pulse radiolysis Journal of The Chemical Society-perkin Transactions 1. ,vol. 11, pp. 296- 299 ,(1980) , 10.1039/P29800000296
N. Vanderkooi, W. B. Fox, ESR Study of the Photolysis of CF3OF and CF3OOCF3 at Low Temperature: The CF3OO· Radical in Solution Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 47, pp. 3634- 3637 ,(1967) , 10.1063/1.1712433