Estimating Small Area Demand for Water: A New Methodology

作者: G. P. Clarke , A. Kashti , A. McDonald , P. Williamson

DOI: 10.1111/J.1747-6593.1997.TB00114.X

关键词:

摘要: The estimation of water demand is fundamental to effective resource management. Water supply measured at district level but true not, and therefore studies water-pricing relations are limited mass-balance based assessment leakage, illegal use, meter inaccuracies, etc., compromised. This paper describes the value limitations existing geodemographic methods, an alternative technique widely used in other fields, microsimulation, proposed. It shown that geographic stability not found all consumer commodities cannot be assumed for water. Sampled data Leeds, West Yorkshire, construct a microsimulation model, results model applied city Leeds ward level. Applicability. also demonstrated enumeration

参考文章(16)
Henry S. Foster, Bruce R. Beattie, Urban Residential Demand for Water in the United States Land Economics. ,vol. 55, pp. 43- 58 ,(1979)
Roy Batchelor, Household Technology and the Domestic Demand for Water Land Economics. ,vol. 51, pp. 208- 223 ,(1975)
Stephen E. Fienberg, An Iterative Procedure for Estimation in Contingency Tables Annals of Mathematical Statistics. ,vol. 41, pp. 907- 917 ,(1970) , 10.1214/AOMS/1177696968
Philip H. Carver, John J. Boland, Short‐ and long‐run effects of price on municipal water use Water Resources Research. ,vol. 16, pp. 609- 616 ,(1980) , 10.1029/WR016I004P00609
Shaw-Pin Miaou, A stepwise time series regression procedure for water demand model identification Water Resources Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 1887- 1897 ,(1990) , 10.1029/WR026I009P01887
D. A. V. RUSSAC, K. R. RUSHTON, R. J. SIMPSON, Insights into Domestic Demand from a Metering Trial Water and Environment Journal. ,vol. 5, pp. 342- 351 ,(1991) , 10.1111/J.1747-6593.1991.TB00628.X
Charles W. Howe, F. P. Linaweaver, The impact of price on residential water demand and its relation to system design and price structure Water Resources Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 13- 32 ,(1967) , 10.1029/WR003I001P00013
Leon E. Danielson, An analysis of residential demand for water using micro time‐series data Water Resources Research. ,vol. 15, pp. 763- 767 ,(1979) , 10.1029/WR015I004P00763
Steven Renzetti, Evaluating the welfare effects of reforming municipal water prices Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. ,vol. 22, pp. 147- 163 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0095-0696(92)90011-K
M Birkin, M Clarke, Synthesis—A Synthetic Spatial Information System for Urban and Regional Analysis: Methods and Examples Environment and Planning A. ,vol. 20, pp. 1645- 1671 ,(1988) , 10.1068/A201645