Temperature Relations of Ectotherms: A Speculative Review

作者: Wolfgang Wieser

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-65703-0_1

关键词:

摘要: The interpretation of the temperature relationships ectothermic animals has already run through two phases and we now appear to be experiencing beginning a third. In first phase ectotherms were regarded as being at mercy environment, an best expressed by Krogh’s so-called “normal curve” (Krogh, 1914). second phase, dating from about 1936 (Fox, 1936; Sparck, Thorson, Schlieper, 1950; Precht et al., 1955; Bullock, Prosser, 1958), emphasis was placed upon homeostatic character metabolic processes. And now, in third metabolism such organisms is seen considerably more complicated: various ranges are thought associated with different systemic states, involving, some extent, specific ionic distributions well alternative enzyme patterns.

参考文章(133)
G.A Kerkut, R.M.A.P Ridge, The effect of temperature changes on the activity on the neurones of the snail Helix aspersa Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. ,vol. 5, pp. 283- 295 ,(1962) , 10.1016/0010-406X(62)90057-9
W.D Atherton, A Aitken, Growth, nitrogen metabolism and fat metabolism in Salmo gairdneri, rich Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. ,vol. 36, pp. 719- 747 ,(1970) , 10.1016/0010-406X(70)90529-3
Robert F. Harwood, Nobuhiro Takata, Effect of photoperiod and temperature on fatty acid composition of the mosquito Culex tarsalis Journal of Insect Physiology. ,vol. 11, pp. 711- 716 ,(1965) , 10.1016/0022-1910(65)90153-8
Charlotte P Mangum, Clay Sassaman, Temperature sensitivity of active and resting metabolism in a polychaetous annelid Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. ,vol. 30, pp. 111- 116 ,(1969) , 10.1016/0010-406X(69)91303-6
P. W. Hochachka, F. R. Hayes, THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ACCLIMATION ON PATHWAYS OF GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN THE TROUT Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 40, pp. 261- 270 ,(1962) , 10.1139/Z62-027
Thomas W. Moon, P.W. Hochachka, Effect of thermal acclimation on multiple forms of the liver-soluble NADP+-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase in the family salmonidae Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry. ,vol. 40, pp. 207- 213 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0305-0491(71)90077-0
M.A Tribe, K Bowler, Temperature dependence of “standard metabolic rate” in a poikilotherm Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. ,vol. 25, pp. 427- 436 ,(1968) , 10.1016/0010-406X(68)90351-4
Malcolm K. Seymour, Effects of temperature change on irrigation rate in Arenicola marina (L.) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 553- 564 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0300-9629(72)90243-5
Richard S. Caldwell, Thermal compensation of respiratory enzymes in tissues of the goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. ,vol. 31, pp. 79- 93 ,(1969) , 10.1016/0010-406X(69)92170-7
John K. Raison, James M. Lyons, W.W. Thomson, The influence of membranes on the temperature-induced changes in the kinetics of some respiratory enzymes of mitochondria. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. ,vol. 142, pp. 83- 90 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90261-X