摘要: Adaptive management is appraised as a policy implementation approach by examining its conceptual, technical, equity, and practical strengths limitations. Three conclusions are drawn: (1) has been more influential, so far, an idea than means of gaining insight into the behavior ecosystems utilized inhabited humans. (2) should be used only after disputing parties have agreed to agenda questions answered using adaptive approach; this not how used. (3) Efficient, effective social learning, kind facilitated management, likely strategic importance in governing humanity searches for sustainable economy.