A New Approach to Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Based on the PIRO System

作者: I. Martin-Loeches , M. Ulldemolins , E. Diaz

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-18081-1_44

关键词:

摘要: Several new scoring systems have been developed over recent years to assess the degree of organ failure (e.g., Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation [APACHE] II, APACHE III, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment [SOFA], Simplified Score [SAPS] Multiple Dysfunction [MODS]). Most these were models generated based on concepts sepsis, severe sepsis septic shock. In 2001, an International Sepsis Definition Conference updated terms in order facilitate standardized enrolment into clinical trials, but due their simplicity easy use physicians rapidly adopted them for daily practice [1].

参考文章(67)
Andrew F Shorr, Gordon R Bernard, Jean-Francois Dhainaut, James R Russell, William L Macias, David R Nelson, David P Sundin, None, Protein C concentrations in severe sepsis: an early directional change in plasma levels predicts outcome Critical Care. ,vol. 10, pp. 1- 8 ,(2006) , 10.1186/CC4946
Renato Seligman, Michael Meisner, Thiago C Lisboa, Felipe T Hertz, Tania B Filippin, Jandyra MG Fachel, Paulo JZ Teixeira, None, Decreases in procalcitonin and C-reactive protein are strong predictors of survival in ventilator-associated pneumonia Critical Care. ,vol. 10, pp. 1- 9 ,(2006) , 10.1186/CC5036
JORDI RELLO, MARCIO SA-BORGES, HUMBERTO CORREA, SANTIAGO-RAMON LEAL, JORGE BARAIBAR, Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 160, pp. 608- 613 ,(1999) , 10.1164/AJRCCM.160.2.9812034
Renato Seligman, Jana Papassotiriou, Nils G Morgenthaler, Michael Meisner, Paulo JZ Teixeira, None, Prognostic value of midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Medicine. ,vol. 34, pp. 2084- 2091 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S00134-008-1173-X
Gonzalo Sirgo, Maria Bodí, Emili Díaz, Jordi Rello, Pneumonia in head-injured and severe trauma patients. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 23, pp. 435- 441 ,(2002) , 10.1055/S-2002-35714
Michael J Parnham, Immunomodulatory effects of antimicrobials in the therapy of respiratory tract infections. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 18, pp. 125- 131 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.QCO.0000160901.71813.FE
Carlos M. Luna, Daniel Blanzaco, Michael S. Niederman, Walter Matarucco, Natalio C. Baredes, Pablo Desmery, Fernando Palizas, Guillermo Menga, Fernando Rios, Carlos Apezteguia, Resolution of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Prospective evaluation of the clinical pulmonary infection score as an early clinical predictor of outcome* Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 31, pp. 676- 682 ,(2003) , 10.1097/01.CCM.0000055380.86458.1E
Jean-Louis Vincent, Yasser Sakr, Charles Sprung, Svein Harboe, Pierre Damas, , Are Blood Transfusions Associated with Greater Mortality Rates? : Results of the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients Study Anesthesiology. ,vol. 108, pp. 31- 39 ,(2008) , 10.1097/01.ANES.0000296070.75956.40
Anan Wattanathum, Sanjay Manocha, Horacio Groshaus, James A. Russell, Keith R. Walley, Interleukin-10 haplotype associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis from pneumonia but not in patients with extrapulmonary sepsis. Chest. ,vol. 128, pp. 1690- 1698 ,(2005) , 10.1378/CHEST.128.3.1690
MARC J. M. BONTEN, ALBERT H. M. FROON, CARLO A. GAILLARD, JAN WILLEM M. GREVE, PETER W. de LEEUW, MARJOLEIN DRENT, ELLEN E. STOBBERINGH, WIM A. BUURMAN, The systemic inflammatory response in the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 156, pp. 1105- 1113 ,(1997) , 10.1164/AJRCCM.156.4.9610002