An apparatus for applying pure nonconstraining moments to spine segments in vitro.

作者: Neil R. Crawford , Anna G. U. Brantley , Curtis A. Dickman , Edward J. Koeneman

DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199510000-00005

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摘要: Study Design.This article reports on the design and use of a new apparatus for creating monitoring pure, relatively nonconstraining moments to Induce flexion/extension, lateral bending, axial rotation in cadaveric spine segments two or more vertebrae.Objective.The was designed t

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